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句法成分语气化的类型、成因与条件

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文章研究现代汉语里句法成分的语气化现象,即句法成分或结构体的语气功能凸显而其句法与语义功能削减甚至丧失的现象.文章指出了句法成分语气化的特点与判别标准,描述了三类句法成分的语气化现象及其功能演化的成因与条件:"准情态副词"由句法成分原位演化形成,"准语气词"由小句合并形成,"语气化结构"由直接添加专用的语气成分形成.文章还对诱发句法成分语气化的诸因素做了分析与讨论.
The Types,Causes and Conditions of the Modalization of Syntactic Components
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of modalization of syntactic components,that is,the modal function of syntactic components or clauses becomes prominent while their syntactic and semantic functions are reduced or even lost.This paper points out the features and criteria of the mo-dalization of syntactic components,and describes the causes and conditions of the modalization of three types of syntactic components and their functional evolution:"Quasi-modality"formed by the in-situ evolution of syntactic components,"Quasi-modal particles"formed by combining clauses,"Modal structure"and modal components formed by directly adding extra-structural components.The paper also analyzes and discusses the factors that induce the modalization of syntactic components.

modalization of syntactic componentsQuasi-modal particlesQuasi-modalitymodal structureclause combining

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天津师范大学文学院 天津 300387

句法成分的语气化 准情态副词 准语气词 语气化结构 小句合并

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)
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