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复数分裂与人称代词复数的类型

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赣语宜春话中能用在人称代词后的复数标记有"俚"和"几个"两个,二者有一系列语义差异且共现时只有"代词+俚+几个"的语序.考察后发现,"俚"的语义是"最大化算子",作用于语境中符合描述的最大个体,构成有定的复数个体."几个"是"群体算子",作用是将有定的复数个体再次"打包"成一个整体.在复数分裂理论下,"俚"和"几个"代表了复数标记两种新的不同类型,占据不同的句法位置.
Decomposing Chinese Pronominal Plural Markers
Under the framework of plurality split,this paper analyses the two pronominal plural markers"-li"and"-jige"in Yichun Gan dialect,focusing on figuring out the semantic differences of them and trying to develop a framework to account for their distinct features.We found that the marker"-li"should be analysed as a maximality operator that applies to a plural sets and picks out the plural entity with the maximal members and"-jige"is a group operator that applies to the maximal plural enetity and then turns out a more cohesive atom with plural members."-li"and"-jige"lie in different syntactic positions.While"-li"lies in D,"-jige"lies in a higher position,which is defined as the head of a GroupP.The two plural markers in Yichun Gan represent two different types of plu-ral markers.

pronounpluralityplurality splitsemantic types

刘星

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华中科技大学人文学院 湖北 武汉 430074

代词 复数 复数分裂 语义类型

教育部人文社会科学基金项目国家社科基金重大项目

22YJC74005022&ZD295

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)
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