首页|口塞尾与喉塞尾的声学差异——潮州话塞尾韵的对比实验分析

口塞尾与喉塞尾的声学差异——潮州话塞尾韵的对比实验分析

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潮州话入声短促未舒化,且口塞尾与喉塞尾成系统对立.采用声学实验方法对比分析潮州话口塞尾韵、喉塞尾韵与元音韵在负载句中主要的声学表征,可以发现口塞尾和喉塞尾在变异形式、时长分布、前接元音共振峰与发声态等方面存在重要差别.从声学角度来说,潮州话口塞尾韵与舒声韵的区别主要表现在与调音有关的特征上,而喉塞尾与舒声韵的区别主要表现在与发声有关的特征上.此外,实验结果还有助于解释闽南方言口塞尾韵与喉塞尾韵在结构类型上的不平衡,并为入声塞尾演变的语音细节和历史路径提供新的思路.
The Acoustic Differences Between the Oral and Glottal Stop Codas in Chaozhou Dialect
The distribution and the change of oral and glottal stop codas have generated much dis-cussion in the study of Chinese dialects,yet there has been relatively limited research conducted on the acoustic differences between these two types of coda.This paper compares the acoustics of the oral and glottal stop codas of the Chaozhou dialect,and their influences on preceding vowels.The results show that they are significantly different in terms of variation distribution,temporal structure,vowel formants and phonation.This paper also discusses the phonetic underpinning for the structural differ-ences between the rhymes ended with oral and glottal stops in the Southern Min dialect,and proposes new perspectives on the phonetic details of the historical development of stop codas.

stop codachecked syllablesacoustic analysisSouthern Min dialect

林晴、张坚

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广东外语外贸大学 广东 广州 510420

汕头大学 广东 汕头 515063

塞音韵尾 入声韵 声学 闽南方言

广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目教育部人文社科青年项目广东外语外贸大学引进人才科研启动项目

GD20YZY0320YJC7400892020RC377

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)