首页|论闽方言支脂之韵的读音层次——兼与南部吴语比较

论闽方言支脂之韵的读音层次——兼与南部吴语比较

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本文指出闽方言支韵有五个层次,脂韵有四个层次,之韵有三个层次,闽南、闽东、闽北、闽中及莆仙均有一致的对应.其中支韵Ⅰ层读如歌韵,为上古读音层,支韵Ⅱ层读如灰韵,支韵Ⅲ层与壮侗语特点有关,支韵Ⅳ层为i及其变体,闽东、闽北、闽中支韵的ie不是反映《切韵》时期的读音,而是后来的音变,与i应属同一层次,支韵Ⅴ层为文读层.本文还利用层次相似度来讨论吴闽关系,南部吴语与闽语支脂之三韵综合层次相似度为64%.
On the Strata of Zhi/Zhi/Zhi(支脂之)Rhymes in Min Dialects:Comparison with Southern Wu dialects
There are five layers of"zhi"(支)rhyme and four layers of"zhi"(脂)rhyme and three layers of"zhi"(之)rhyme in Min dialect,which correspond to the southern Fujian,eastern Fujian,northern Fujian,central Fujian and Puxian.Layer Ⅰ of"zhi"(支)rhyme has the same pronunciation as"ge"(歌)rhyme,which is relic of the Old Chinese.Layer Ⅱ merges into the"hui"(灰)rhymes.Layer Ⅲ is related to the characteristics of Kam-Tai lan-guages.Layer Ⅳ is vowel[i]and it's variants,which are cracked into[ie]instead of a reflection of the"Qieyue"(切韵)system.The Layer Ⅴ is the literal reading layer.It argues that the relationship of Wu-Min by using the Strata similarity degree,which of the zhi/zhi/zhi rhymes of Southern Wu and Min dialects is 64%.

Min dialectzhi/zhi/zhi(支脂之)rhymesstrata of pronunciationStrata similarity degree

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浙江师范大学人文学院 浙江 金华 321000

闽方言 支脂之韵 读音层次 层次相似度

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)