论闽方言支脂之韵的读音层次——兼与南部吴语比较
On the Strata of Zhi/Zhi/Zhi(支脂之)Rhymes in Min Dialects:Comparison with Southern Wu dialects
施俊1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江师范大学人文学院 浙江 金华 321000
- 折叠
摘要
本文指出闽方言支韵有五个层次,脂韵有四个层次,之韵有三个层次,闽南、闽东、闽北、闽中及莆仙均有一致的对应.其中支韵Ⅰ层读如歌韵,为上古读音层,支韵Ⅱ层读如灰韵,支韵Ⅲ层与壮侗语特点有关,支韵Ⅳ层为i及其变体,闽东、闽北、闽中支韵的ie不是反映《切韵》时期的读音,而是后来的音变,与i应属同一层次,支韵Ⅴ层为文读层.本文还利用层次相似度来讨论吴闽关系,南部吴语与闽语支脂之三韵综合层次相似度为64％.
Abstract
There are five layers of"zhi"(支)rhyme and four layers of"zhi"(脂)rhyme and three layers of"zhi"(之)rhyme in Min dialect,which correspond to the southern Fujian,eastern Fujian,northern Fujian,central Fujian and Puxian.Layer Ⅰ of"zhi"(支)rhyme has the same pronunciation as"ge"(歌)rhyme,which is relic of the Old Chinese.Layer Ⅱ merges into the"hui"(灰)rhymes.Layer Ⅲ is related to the characteristics of Kam-Tai lan-guages.Layer Ⅳ is vowel[i]and it's variants,which are cracked into[ie]instead of a reflection of the"Qieyue"(切韵)system.The Layer Ⅴ is the literal reading layer.It argues that the relationship of Wu-Min by using the Strata similarity degree,which of the zhi/zhi/zhi rhymes of Southern Wu and Min dialects is 64％.
关键词
闽方言/支脂之韵/读音层次/层次相似度Key words
Min dialect/zhi/zhi/zhi(支脂之)rhymes/strata of pronunciation/Strata similarity degree引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据