小句整合与量级凸显——焦点助词"哪怕"的形成
Clause Integration and Scalar Salience:The Formation of Focus Particle"Napa"
韦志刚 1洪波2
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院语言研究所 北京 100732
- 2. 首都师范大学文学院 北京 100089
- 折叠
摘要
"哪怕"除了在复句中作让步条件连词外,还可以在单句中作焦点助词,这是小句整合的结果."哪怕"小句最初以插入语的形式进入主句,句法降级后成为依附性成分.在单句内,"哪怕"对后续的量级成分进行焦点凸显,通过极量蕴含周遍量,形成强调表达,表现言者的情感、态度和认识.推动"哪怕"小句整合的动因是信息结构的完形重塑,"哪怕"小句作为插入语与中心语句法位置相邻是整合发生的重要句法条件,去句化、句法降级和语调融合是其整合机制.
Abstract
In addition to being a concessional condition conjunction in complex sentences,"napa"(哪怕)can also be a focus particle in a simple sentence,which is the result of the integration of clauses.The"napa-clause"initially enters the main clause in the form of parenthesis,and becomes the dependent component after syntactic degradation.In a simple sentence,"napa"focuses on the scalar component that follows,and forms an emphatic expression through the extreme value,showing the perspective,affect and epistmic modality of the speaker.The motivation for the integration of the"napa-clause"is the gestalt restructuring of the infor-mation structure.The adjacency of the"napa-clause"to the main sentence is an important syntactic condition for the integration,and desententialization of subordinate clause,syntactic degradation and intonation fusion are the mechanisms of such integration.
关键词
焦点助词/哪怕/小句整合/句法降级/语调融合Key words
focus particle/"napa"(哪怕)/clause integration/syntactic degradation/intonation fusion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据