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"殺"字构形补释

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通过字形排比分析,指出《说文》小篆之"殺"字实从殳从豕,当隶定为"豛",会以殳击杀豕之义;甲骨文和金文之"(戕)"字应从吴振武看法释为"殺",会杀人之意;甲骨文之"(剢)"字亦应释"殺",会杀猪之意,与"(戕)"是会意方式不同的异体字关系;甲骨文之"(蚊)(或(蚬))"字和师旂鼎之"(敉)"字均应释为"毙",会以攵(或殳)击虫且血滴四溅之意.
The Complementary Interpretation on Configuration Mode of the Character"杀"(Sha)
Based on comparison and analysis of ehe relevant character forms,the paper points out that the Xiaozhuan(small seal script)form of the character"殺"(sha,to kill)in Shuowen Jiezi should be analyzed as composed of"殳"(shu,a non-blade weapon)and"豕".(shi,pig),which was later regulated in the clerical script system as"豛",literally"to kill a pig with a'殳'".The character"(戕)"in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions should be interpreted as"殺"as proposed by Wu Zhenwu,which literally refers to"killing a person".The character"(剢)"in oracle bone inscriptions should also be interpreted as"殺",which means"to kill a pig",a variant form of"(戕)".The character"(蚊)(or(蚬))"in oracle bone inscriptions and the character"(敉)"in the Shiqi tripod(师旂鼎)should be interpreted as"毙"((bi(),literally meaning"to hit a'虫'((hui(,an insect,snake,etc.)with a'攵'(pu,smack)or a'殳'(shu)and spatter blood all over".

"Sha"(杀)"Bi"(毙)configuration mode of character

白于蓝、刘新全

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华东师范大学中国语言文学系 上海 200241

华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心 上海 200241

吉林大学考古学院古籍研究所 吉林 长春 130015

构形

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)