应用力学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :25-35.DOI:10.11776/j.issn.1000-4939.2024.01.002

船用机器人爬壁平台研究进展

Advances in research on wall climbing platform for marine robots

张永杰 张诺 杨振 胡小才
应用力学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :25-35.DOI:10.11776/j.issn.1000-4939.2024.01.002

船用机器人爬壁平台研究进展

Advances in research on wall climbing platform for marine robots

张永杰 1张诺 1杨振 2胡小才2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学民航学院,710072西安
  • 2. 上海外高桥造船有限公司,200137上海
  • 折叠

摘要

船舶爬壁机器人与陆地机器人的不同之处在于其兼具移动和吸附功能,能够于倾斜的船舶壁面上完成爬壁运动,通过配备除锈、清洗、焊接所需的高压水枪、焊枪、图像识别等装置完成对应作业任务,每种作业任务需要的运动机械结构和运行方式也有不同.通过介绍近年来设计制造的爬壁机器人及其爬壁平台,按照其吸附原理和运动特点将其分为磁吸附、负压吸附和仿生类等爬壁平台设计方法,介绍了各类爬壁平台的机械结构设计、运动性能和适用范围,期望能够为未来船用机器人的设计制造和技术发展提供灵感.

Abstract

Ship wall climbing robots differ from land robots in that the former have both moving and adsorption functions,and can complete wall climbing motion on the inclined ship wall and complete the corresponding tasks by equipping high-pressure water guns,welding guns,image recognition and other devices required for rust removal,cleaning and welding.This paper introduces wall climbing robots and their wall climbing platforms designed and manufactured in recent years.Wall climbing platform design methods are classified into magnetic adsorption,negative pressure adsorption,and bionic type according to their adsorption principles and motion characteristics.The paper briefly introduces the mechanical structure design,motion performance,and application scope of various types of wall climbing platforms,in hope of providing inspirations for future design and manufacturing of marine robots and technology development.

关键词

船舶/吸附移动/爬壁式机器人/仿真吸附/技术综述

Key words

ship/adsorption movement/wall climbing robot/simulation adsorption/technology literature review

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基金项目

国家级民船项目(5130210061)

出版年

2024
应用力学学报
西安交通大学

应用力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1000-4939
参考文献量3
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