首页|基于静态凝聚法的蜂窝芯轴向变胞元非均匀排布优化

基于静态凝聚法的蜂窝芯轴向变胞元非均匀排布优化

扫码查看
为了有效改善蜂窝结构的强度与刚度,提出利用静态凝聚法实现变胞元的几何参数和非均匀排布同时优化的方法。根据卡氏定理,推导胞元的等效弹性模量和泊松比;沿轴向均匀划分蜂窝芯为若干列子结构,利用有限元法得到子结构的刚度矩阵;采用静态凝聚法建立超单元刚度矩阵,依据超单元节点编号装配获得蜂窝芯的整体刚度矩阵;计算蜂窝芯在剪切载荷作用下的结构变形,并与ANSYS结果比较分析。以子结构的个数以及胞元的夹角、夹板宽与斜壁长之比为设计变量,胞元的等效弹性模量最大和蜂窝芯的变形最小为设计目标,利用改进的粒子群算法进行优化并研究蜂窝芯优化前后的静、动态特性变化规律。结果表明:变胞元非均匀排布优化后,最大的位移、应力、应变均明显减小,且激励频率等于第二阶固有频率时振动最为强烈。研究结论可为蜂窝结构变胞元排布的优化设计提供指导。
Optimization of geometric parameters and non-uniform arrangement along the axial for the honeycomb core cell using the static condensation
An optimization method simultaneously designing the geometric parameters of the cell and non-uniform arrangement along the axial is developed using the static condensation to enhance the strength and stiffness of the honeycomb structure effectively.The equivalent elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of the cell are derived by the Castigliano theorem.The honeycomb core is uniformly divided into several substruc-ture columns along the axial,and the stiffness matrixes of the substructures are obtained by finite element method.The super-element stiffness matrixes are established using the static condensation and are assem-bled according to the node number to obtain the global stiffness matrix of the honeycomb core.The struc-tural deformation of the honeycomb core is calculated under the shear load and compared with that from ANSYS software.The multi-objective structural optimization model,in which the number of the substruc-tures,the angle of the cell and the ratio of splitter width to inclined wall length are taken as design varia-bles,is solved using the improved particle swarm algorithm to maximize the equivalent elastic modulus and minimize the structural deformation,and the static and dynamic characteristics of original and optimized honeycomb cores are analyzed.The results show that after the optimization,the maximum displacement,stress and strain obviously decrease,and the harmonic displacement is the maximum when the excitation frequency is equal to the second-order natural frequency.The research can provide significant guidance for optimizing the variable cell arrangement of the honeycomb structure.

honeycomb corevariable cellnon-uniform arrangementstatic condensation

张旭、王子沱、李伟

展开 >

天津工业大学天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室,300387天津

天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院,300384天津

蜂窝芯 变胞元 非均匀排布 静态凝聚法

国家自然科学基金天津市科技计划

5180536920YDTPJC00820

2024

应用力学学报
西安交通大学

应用力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1000-4939
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
  • 18