首页|EPDM非线性力学行为及其拉伸速率特性研究

EPDM非线性力学行为及其拉伸速率特性研究

Study on EPDM nonlinear mechanical behavior and tensile rate characteristic

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为研究三元乙丙(ethylene propylene diene monomer,EPDM)力学行为的拉伸速率依赖性,分别开展了拉伸速率为3、30、300、500 mm/min下EPDM的单轴拉伸实验,分析了 EPDM非线性力学行为规律及其拉伸速率特性.基于分数阶Kelvin-Vogit模型、ZWT模型和OGDEN模型,对应变160%时不同拉伸速率的实验曲线进行了拟合,对比研究了模型的表征能力.结果表明,EPDM全程加载曲线呈典型"S"型,具有显著的非线性迟滞特性,且拉伸速率越大迟滞环面积越大,阻尼损耗能力越强;在应变大于68%阶段,EPDM力学行为的拉伸速率特性显著,并呈现硬化现象.分数阶Kelvin-Vogit模型和OGDEN模型适用于EPDM在低拉伸速率下、应变低于68%阶段黏弹性材料的力学行为的表征;ZWT模型适用于EPDM在高拉伸速率下应变高于100%阶段黏弹性材料的力学行为的表征,且ZWT模型在低拉伸速率下也具有较好的拟合效果.研究结果可为EPDM制品的性能评估及优化提供有益参考.
In order to study the tensile rate dependence of EPDM mechanical behavior,uniaxial tensile tests of EPDM at 3 mm/min,30 mm/min,300 mm/min and 500 mm/min were carried out,respectively.The nonlinear mechanical behavior laws and tensile rate characteristics of EPDM were analyzed.Based on the fractional-order Kelvin-Vogit,ZWT and OGDEN models,the experimental curves of different tensile rates at 160%strain were fitted,and the characterization ability of the models was compared and studied.The results show that the whole loading curve of EPDM presents a typical"S"shape,and has significant nonlinear hysteresis characteristics.The larger the tensile rate,the larger the area of hysteresis loop,and the stronger the damping loss capacity.When the strain is greater than 68%,the tensile rate has a signifi-cant effect on the mechanical properties of EPDM,and hardening occurs.The fractional Kelvin-Vogit and OGDEN models are suitable for the characterization of mechanical behavior of viscoelastic materials of EP-DM when the strain is less than 68%at a low tensile rate,while the ZWT model is suitable for the charac-terization of mechanical behavior of viscoelastic materials of EPDM when the strain is more than 100%at a high tensile rate.The ZWT model also has a good fitting effect at low tensile rate.The results can provide a useful reference for the performance evaluation and optimization of EPDM products.

EPDMviscoelasticityuniaxial stretchinghysteresis

李占龙、任国祥、王瑶、秦园、张正

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太原科技大学机械工程学院,030024太原

EPDM 黏弹性 拉伸速率 迟滞

国家自然科学基金山西省基础研究计划中国博士后科学基金山西省高等学校科技创新项目

51805347202103021244442019M6610582019L0635

2024

应用力学学报
西安交通大学

应用力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1000-4939
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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