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不同挤压载荷下方形锂离子电池的力学响应特性研究

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为实现动力电池在机械载荷下安全防护设计的要求,对不同挤压载荷下方形锂离子电池的力学响应特性进行了研究。首先,对方形锂离子电池进行平面压缩和局部压痕试验,给出了电池的挤压力学响应和内部结构的失效机制;其次,建立方形锂离子电池的有限元模型,研究了不同挤压载荷下电池的力-位移曲线,讨论了不同挤压形式对锂离子电池力学响应的影响。研究结果表明:有限元分析结果与试验结果基本吻合,平面压缩将导致电池内部出现拉伸引起的面内断裂模式,而局部压痕将导致剪切引起的层间断裂模式;锂离子电池在不同挤压载荷下的力学响应受压头尺寸的影响,随着压头尺寸的减小,电池承受的载荷和失效位移会有不同程度减小。
Mechanical response of square lithium-ion battery under different compression loadings
In order to realize the requirements of safety protection design of power battery under mechani-cal abuse,the mechanical response characteristics of square lithium-ion battery under different extrusion loadings were studied in this paper.First,the plane compression and local indentation tests of square lithi-um-ion battery are carried out,and the extrusion mechanical response and internal structure failure mecha-nism of the battery are given.Then,the finite element model of square lithium-ion battery is established,the force displacement curves of the battery under different extrusion loads are studied,and the effects of different extrusion forms on the mechanical response of lithium-ion battery are discussed.The results show that the finite element analysis results are basically consistent with the experimental results.Plane com-pression will lead to in-plane fracture mode caused by tension inside the battery,while local indentation will lead to interlaminar fracture mode caused by shear.The mechanical response of lithium-ion battery un-der different extrusion loads is affected by the size of compression head.With the decrease of the indenter size,the load and failure displacement of the battery will decrease differently.

square lithium-ion batterycompression loadingsmechanical responsefailure mechanism

刘南南、张新春、董思捷、汪玉林、尹啸笛、张涛

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华北电力大学机械工程系,071003保定

河北省电力机械装备健康维护与失效预防重点实验室,071003保定

方形锂离子电池 挤压载荷 力学响应 失效机理

河北省自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

A20205020052020MS113

2024

应用力学学报
西安交通大学

应用力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1000-4939
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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