首页|一种在线快速图像抖动消除方法及其在疲劳试验中的应用

一种在线快速图像抖动消除方法及其在疲劳试验中的应用

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提出一种基于先验信息的直方图匹配算法,以实现疲劳试验中试件观测图像抖动的在线快速消除。首先,根据灰度阈值对基准帧图像和目标帧图像计数统计形成直方图;其次,采用傅里叶变换将直方图变换为频域信息,并根据先验信息确定偏移阈值,进行互相关分析从而获得互相关数组;最后,选取互相关数组中的最大值,并根据最大值位置确定目标帧图像的抖动量,进行图像抖动的消除。基于先验信息的互相关频域分析极大地降低了计算量,从而使得本研究方法可以实现高分辨率图像中抖动的在线快速消除。试验结果表明,对于分辨率为4 096×3 000 的图像,在保持抖动消除效果不变的情况下,本研究算法与传统方法相比,计算效率提高了3 倍,能满足疲劳试验中试件观测的试验应用需求。
An online fast image dithering elimination method and its application in fatigue test
This paper proposes a histogram matching algorithm based on prior information to realize the on-line rapid dithering elimination of the observation image in the specimen in the fatigue test.The reference frame and target frames were The histogram was counted to form a histogram first.Then the Fourier trans-form was used to transform the histogram into the frequency domain,and the offset threshold was deter-mined based on prior information.After that cross-correlation analysis was used to obtain a cross-correla-tion array.Finally the maximum value in the cross-correlation array was selected and the dithering quantity of the target frame was determined according to the maximum value position to eliminate image dithering.Cross-correlation frequency domain analysis based on prior information greatly reduced the computational quantity,so that the proposed method could achieve online rapid dithering elimination in high-resolution images.The test results showed that the computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm is increased by three times compared with the traditional method while keeping the dithering elimination effect unchanged for the image with a resolution of 4 096×3 000.The results could satisfy the application requirements of specimen observation in fatigue test.

fatigue testimage dithering eliminationhistogram matchingcross-correlation analysisfou-rier transform

张文东、陈莉、陈先民、苏少普

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中国飞机强度研究所,710065 西安

强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,710065 西安

疲劳试验 图像消抖 直方图匹配 互相关分析 傅里叶变换

2024

应用力学学报
西安交通大学

应用力学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1000-4939
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)