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航空燃油系统方孔滤网过滤机制及影响因素研究

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方孔滤网是航空燃油系统典型的污染控制元件,易出现堵塞等问题,严重影响滤网及系统可靠性.运用流体仿真软件建立了方孔滤网简化模型,采用CFD-DEM耦合的方法,研究方孔滤网元件过滤过程,分析油液清洁度、滤网精度对过滤效率的影响.结果表明:滤网过滤初期主要是表面介质过滤,小于网孔颗粒群卡滞网孔是滤网过滤中期拦截的关键.颗粒浓度和滤网精度对滤网过滤效率有重要影响.颗粒浓度越高,颗粒过滤效率越低;相同颗粒在通过不同规格滤网时的过滤效率存在较大差异,其中滤网规格越小,通过的过滤速度越低,过滤效率越高,拦截颗粒越多.在保证过滤性能情况下,滤网规格选用精度可提高一级.
Research on the Filtering Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Square Hole Filter for Aviation Fuel System
The square hole filter is a typical pollution control component in aviation fuel systems,which is prone to blockage and other problems,seriously affecting the reliability of the filter and system.This article uses fluid simulation software to establish a simplified model of square hole filter screen.The CFD-DEM coupling method is used to study the filtration process of square hole filter screen components,and the influence of oil cleanliness and filter screen accuracy on filtration efficiency is analyzed.The results show that in the early stage of filter filtration,the main focus is on surface medium filtration,and the particle group smaller than the mesh size is the key to interception in the middle stage of filter filtration.The particle concentration and filter accuracy have a significant impact on the filtration efficiency of the filter.The higher the particle concentration,the lower the particle filtration efficiency;There are significant differences in the filtration efficiency of the same particles when passing through different specifications of filters.The smaller the filter size,the lower the filtration speed,the higher the filtration efficiency,and the more particles are intercepted.Under the condition of ensuring filtration performance,the accuracy of selecting filter specifications can be improved by one level.

aviation fuel systemssquare-bore strainer elementsfiltering mechanismCFD-DEM couplingfiltration efficiency

袁林、潘鹤、何志冬、刘新强、冀宏

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中国航发动力控制科技有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550009

中国人民解放军93147部队,贵州 贵阳 550009

兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050

特种泵阀及流控系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050

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航空燃油系统 方孔滤网 过滤机制 CFD-DEM耦合 过滤效率

2025

液压气动与密封
中国液压气动密封件工业协会

液压气动与密封

影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1008-0813
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)