液压气动与密封2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :50-55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2025.01.008

基于刚柔耦合的液压柔性机械臂抑振控制

Vibration Suppression Control of Hydraulic Flexible Robotic Arm Based on Rigid Flexible Coupling

李雄伟
液压气动与密封2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :50-55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2025.01.008

基于刚柔耦合的液压柔性机械臂抑振控制

Vibration Suppression Control of Hydraulic Flexible Robotic Arm Based on Rigid Flexible Coupling

李雄伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 延安职业技术学院机电工程系,陕西延安 716000
  • 折叠

摘要

由于流体介质的弹性和惯性特性,液压柔性机械臂容易出现振动问题,导致机械臂控制精度降低、控制稳定下降问题.为此,提出基于刚柔耦合的液压柔性机械臂抑振控制方法.首先,构建机械臂振动控制目标函数,以实现液压柔性机械臂的振动变化范围最小化为目标,设计机械臂抑振控制约束;其次,利用输入整形法改进负输入整形器,对机械臂柔性运动引起振动加以抑制;然后,设计反馈线性化控制器实现机械臂刚性运动引起振动进行抑制;最后,将整形器与控制器相结合,实现液压柔性机械臂刚柔耦合抑振控制.实验结果表明,经过本研究方法处理后,振幅始终保持平稳状态,对数衰减率可达4.6,控制误差不超过0.09 rad,对机械臂抑振控制效果得到提升.

Abstract

Due to the elastic and inertial characteristics of fluid media,hydraulic flexible robotic arms are prone to vibration problems,resulting in reduced control accuracy and stability of the robotic arm.Therefore,a vibration suppression control method for hydraulic flexible robotic arms based on rigid flexible coupling is proposed.Firstly,construct a vibration control objective function for the robotic arm,with the goal of minimizing the range of vibration variation of the hydraulic flexible robotic arm,and design vibration suppression control constraints for the robotic arm;Secondly,using input shaping method to improve the negative input shaper and suppress the vibration caused by flexible motion of the robotic arm;Then,design a feedback linearization controller to suppress the vibration caused by the rigid motion of the robotic arm;Finally,the shaper is combined with the controller to achieve rigid flexible coupling vibration suppression control for hydraulic flexible robotic arms.The experimental results show that after being processed by the method in this article,the amplitude remains stable,the logarithmic decay rate can reach 4.6,and the control error does not exceed 0.09 rad,which improves the vibration suppression control effect of the robotic arm.

关键词

液压柔性机械臂/抑振控制/刚柔耦合/目标函数/反馈线性化

Key words

hydraulic flexible robotic arm/vibration suppression control/rigid-flexible coupled/objective function/feedback linearization

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出版年

2025
液压气动与密封
中国液压气动密封件工业协会

液压气动与密封

影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1008-0813
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