首页|数值预报中气象卫星资料同化前处理技术进展

数值预报中气象卫星资料同化前处理技术进展

Review of Pre-processing Techniques for Meteorological Satellite Data Assimilation in Numerical Prediction

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在数值天气预报变分同化中,利用同化前处理将卫星资料完成有效信息优选、资料拼接和稀疏化、初级通道选择、下边界参数耦合等处理,实现卫星资料同化对数值天气预报业务的正贡献,是决定海量卫星资料同化效率、质量和效果的重要环节.针对多种格式的卫星资料,中国气象局研发标准格式的高时效卫星资料拼接等技术,有效减小整轨卫星资料时间滞后对数值天气预报业务的负面影响.对于风云气象卫星资料,将云和降水检测、资料质量分析等处理置于同化前处理中,实现多光谱资料融合的同化预质量控制,保证了风云卫星微波温度探测资料和红外高光谱资料的同化正贡献.利用统一资料格式对预处理卫星资料进行再处理,拓展针对卫星成像和主动探测资料的处理,将卫星资料同化的部分质量控制功能置于卫星资料同化前处理中,是风云卫星资料同化前处理技术发展的重要趋势.
Satellite data assimilation pre-processing plays a crucial role in bridging satellite data pre-processing and numerical weather prediction model assimilation.It involves integrating pre-processed satellite meas-urements,orbital splicing and sparsification of satellite data,the fusion of boundary condition parameters under satellite pixels,and the assimilation pre-processing quality control of satellite data by using a unified file format and in accordance with the requirements of the data assimilation system.In the variational as-similation of numerical forecasts,assimilation pre-processing filters effective information from satellite pre-processed measurements,supports the positive contribution of satellite data assimilation to numerical forecast operations,and is an important link in determining the efficiency,quality and effectiveness of as-similation of large quantities of satellite data.In response to the complex format of satellite data from mul-tiple channels,CMA has developed a standard format of high time-sensitive satellite data splicing technolo-gy in the pre-processing of satellite data assimilation,which effectively reduces the negative impact of the time lag of whole-orbit satellite data on operational numerical prediction.In the assimilation pre-processing of Fengyun satellite data,the assimilation prequality control of multi-spectral data fusion is achieved by front-loading cloud and precipitation detection,data analysis,analysis and other processing into the assim-ilation pre-processing,which ensures the positive assimilation contribution of Fengyun microwave temper-ature sounding data and infrared hyperspectral data.In the development of satellite data assimilation pre-processing technology,reprocessing of pre-processed satellite data by using a unified data format,expan-ding the processing for satellite imagery and active detection data,and front-loading a part of satellite data assimilation quality control function into data assimilation pre-processing are important trends in the devel-opment of future assimilation pre-processing technology for Fengyun satellite data.

numerical weather predictionsatellite measurementspre-processing techniques for satellite data assimilation

马刚、黄静、巩欣亚、希爽、薛蕾、李娟、张鹏、龚建东

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中国气象局地球系统数值预报中心,北京 100081

中国气象局地球系统数值预报重点开放实验室,北京 100081

中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081

国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081

国家气象信息中心,北京 100081

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数值天气预报 气象卫星资料 同化前处理

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3004002

2024

应用气象学报
中国气象科学研究院 国家气象中心 国家卫星气象中心 国家气候中心 国家气象信息中心 中国气象局气象探测中心

应用气象学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.459
ISSN:1001-7313
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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