首页|规制背景下垃圾分类行为的影响因素研究

规制背景下垃圾分类行为的影响因素研究

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规制背景下个体的垃圾分类行为是城市垃圾分类效果的微观基础,因此垃圾分类行为的影响因素为人们所关注.依照计划行为理论,对垃圾分类的行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制会影响垃圾分类行为.针对广州市高校学生的1155份有效调查问卷,利用结构方程模型对其数据进行分析,研究发现行为态度对垃圾分类行为无显著影响;主观规范对行为影响最大,其次是感知行为控制.个体的垃圾分类行为受室友的影响大于受家人的影响,而学校对垃圾分类行为设有奖惩制度对垃圾分类行为的预测作用最大.依据实证分析结果,可从以下方面来促进垃圾分类:首先,环境教育从认知教育转为垃圾分类引导、情景教育;其次,对城市生活垃圾分类可实施"奖惩"并提高规制强度;最后,利用群体对个体的垃圾分类行为规范的影响,可实施以小区、楼栋为单元的垃圾分类管理.
A Study of Factors Influencing Garbage Separation Behavior Under Regulation
Individual garbage separation behavior under government control is the micro basis of urban garbage separation effect,therefore the factors influencing garbage separation behavior variables have long drawn attention to people.according to the theory of planned behavioral,attitude,subjective norm,and perceived behavioral control can influence garbage separation behavior.A structural equation model was utilized to examine the data based on 1155 valid surveys completed by college students in Guangzhou.The findings indicate that attitude has no discernible impact on garbage separation behavior,and subjective norm,followed by perceived behavioral control,impacts most.The school's rewards and punishments have the greatest effect on the prediction of garbage separation behavior,while roommates have a stronger influence on conduct than family members.According to the empirical analysis,the following suggestions can improve garbage separation.Firstly,environmental education should be changed from cognitive education to behavioral driving and classification guidance.Secondly,a system of"rewards and penalties"and increased intensity of regulation could be implemented to promote urban garbage separation.Thirdly,to capitalize on the influence of the group on individual garbage separation behavior,waste management can be performed on a neighborhood or building basis.

municipal solid wastegarbage separation behaviortheory of planned behaviorstructural equation model

刘曼琴、尹今格、丁重

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广东金融学院 经济贸易学院,广东 广州 510521

上海立信会计金融学院 国际经贸学院,上海 201209

广东外语外贸大学 会计学院,广东 广州 510006

城市生活垃圾 垃圾分类行为 计划行为理论 结构方程模型

国家社科基金项目广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目

18BJY083GD21CYJ30

2024

湖南理工学院学报(自然科学版)
湖南理工学院

湖南理工学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1672-5298
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)