首页|基于哈达玛调制的多模光纤传输矩阵成像

基于哈达玛调制的多模光纤传输矩阵成像

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多模光纤因具有散射介质的特性,故有很强的传像功能,在医学内窥镜和复杂工业探测等特殊领域有着重要的应用价值.由于多模光纤的模式色散和模间耦合导致所传图像产生随机畸变,故需要对失真图像进行解译以提高成像质量.在多模光纤成像技术中,传输矩阵法因具有系统简单、成像速度快等优势而成为主流.然而,现有传输矩阵测量技术存在计算负荷重、光利用率不足等问题.采用正交模式丰富、掩膜调制光功率利用率高的哈达玛调制与传输矩阵测量相结合,以结构相似性为图像重建评价指标,对畸变图像进行恢复重构.结果表明:在同采样点数下哈达玛调制重建图像的SSIM是常规调制的 2.47 倍,最高可达 0.98,重建时间降低了 20%,光利用率是单位矩阵调制的 10 倍.可见,哈达玛调制技术能有效提升多模光纤成像的图像质量和系统性能,可为光纤成像技术走向应用提供重要技术支持.
Multimode Fiber Transmission Matrix Imaging Based on Hadamard Modulation
Multimode fiber has strong image transmission capabilities due to the characteristics of scattering media,and has important application value in special fields such as medical endoscope and complex industrial detection.Since the mode dispersion and mode coupling of multimode fiber lead to random distortion in the transmitted images,it is necessary to interpret the distorted images to improve the image quality.In multimode fiber imaging technology,the transmission matrix method has become the mainstream because of its advantages such as simple system and fast imaging speed.However,the existing transmission matrix measurement technology suffer from heavy computing load and insufficient light utilization.In this paper,Hadamard modulation,which is rich in orthogonal modes and has high utilization rate of mask modulation light power,is combined with transmission matrix measurement.The Structural Similarity Index Measure(SSIM)is used as the evaluation index of image reconstruction to reconstruct the distorted image.The results show that under the same sampling number,the SSIM of Hadamard modulation reconstruction image is 2.47 times that of conventional modulation reconstruction image,the highest is 0.98,the reconstruction time is reduced by 20%,and the light utilization is 10 times higher than that of unit matrix modulation.It is evident that based on Hadamard modulation technology,the image quality and system performance of multi-mode fiber imaging can be effectively improved,providing important technical support for the application of fiber optic imaging technology.

transmission matrixHadamard matrixmultimode fiberimage reconstruction

徐宇帆、陈山俊、郑学东、龙佳鑫、周峰

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湖南理工学院 信息科学与工程学院,湖南 岳阳 414006

信息光子学与空间光通信湖南省重点实验室,湖南 岳阳 414006

传输矩阵 哈达玛矩阵 多模光纤 图像重建

2024

湖南理工学院学报(自然科学版)
湖南理工学院

湖南理工学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1672-5298
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)