首页|气候变化对不同水分条件下柿幼树光合作用的影响

气候变化对不同水分条件下柿幼树光合作用的影响

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以两年生柿树为试材,研究了高浓度CO_2处理(700 μmol·mol~(-1))、高温处理(日平均温度高于正常日平均温度约5℃)、高温和高浓度CO_2复合处理及对照(温度为外界环境温度,CO_2浓度380 μmol·mol~(-1))对不同水分条件下柿树净光合速率(P_n)、蒸腾速率(T_r)、气孔导度(G_s)、水分利用效率(WUE)、叶绿素含量和叶绿素荧光参数F_v/F_m、F_v/F_o的影响.结果表明:高温和高浓度CO_2复合处理使处于各水分条件下的柿树T_r、G_s减小,WUE增大;在高、中水分条件(分别为田间持水量的75%~85%和55%~65%)下高温和高浓度CO_2复合处理使柿树P_n增大,在低水分条件(为田间持水量的35%~45%)下使柿树P_n减小.高浓度CO_2处理使处于各水分条件下的柿树P_n、WUE增大,G_s、T_r减小.高温及高温和高浓度CO_2复合处理下WUE均受土壤水分状况的影响,并随土壤含水量的升高而升高.与对照相比,高浓度CO_2处理还提高了各水分条件下植株叶片水平的水分利用效率、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素(a+b)、类胡萝卜素含量及F_v/F_m和F_v/F_o,缓解了水分胁迫,提高了柿树的抗逆能力.
Effects of climate change on photosynthesis of Diospyros kaki under different soil moisture conditions
Taking two-year-old Diospyros kaki as test material,this paper studied the effects of high stomatal conductance(G_s),water use efficiency(WUE),chlorophyll content, F_v/F_m,and F_v/F_o under different soil moisture conditions, with the ambient air temperature and CO_2 concentration(380 μmol·mol~(-1))as the conT_rol. Under all test soil moisture conditions, the combination of high CO_2 concentration and high temperature decreased the T_r and G_s, but increased the WUE. This combination increased the P_n when the soil moisture content was 75%-85%and 55%-65%of field capacity, but decreased the P_n when the soil moisture content was 35%-45%.High CO_2 concentration increased the P_n and WUE but decreased the G_s and T_r under all test soil moisture conditions. The effects of high temperature and its combination with high CO_2 concentration on the WUE depended on soil moisture condition, with the WUE increased with increasing soil moisture content. Comparing with the control, high CO_2 concentration also increased the leaf Chla,Chlb,Chl(a+b), and Car concentrations and the F_v/F_m and F_v/F_o values, relieved the water stress, and increased the stress-resistance of D.kaki.

climate changeDiospyros kakiphotosynthesis

张兆斌、史作安、朱东方、宋礼毓、王妍、张淑燕、张晶楠、李宪利

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山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安,271018

临沂市林业局,山东临沂,276000

荣成市农业局,山东荣成,264300

气候变化 柿树 光合作用

山东省三○工程柿树良种产业化开发项目

30300

2009

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2009.20(9)
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