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不同种植年限的巨菌草对植物和昆虫多样性的影响

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以未种植巨菌草的荒山坡地为对照(CK),研究种植年限为1、2、3年的巨菌草群落的植物和昆虫多样性.结果表明:种植巨菌草的植物群落物种丰富度比CK低,但盖度比CK高,种植3年的盖度最高为91.6%,比CK高75.8%;种植3、2、1年的巨菌草群落昆虫物种丰富度分别为CK的5.6、5.3和3.6倍;不同种植年限巨菌草群落植物和昆虫的Simpson、Shannon、均匀度、Brillouin、McIntosh等指数均显著高于CK,说明种植巨菌草可明显影响群落的植物和昆虫多样性;群落的植物和昆虫多样性随种植年限的增长逐渐趋于稳定.
Effects of different years of planting Pennisetum sp.on the plant-and insect diversity in Pennisetum sp.communities
This paper studied the effects of 1 -, 2- and 3 years of planting Pennisetum sp. on the plant- and insect diversity in the Pennisetum sp. communities, taking the barren mountain land without planting Pennisetum sp. as the control (CK). Compared with CK, the plant species richness in Pennisetum sp. communities with different years of planting was lower, but the coverage was higher. The coverage in the Pennisetum sp. community having been planted for 3 years was the highest, up to 91. 6% , and 75. 8% higher than the CK. The insect species richness in the Pennisetum sp. communities having been planted for 1, 2 and 3 years was 3. 6, 5. 3 and 5. 6 times of the CK, respectively. The plant- and insect diversity indices, including Simpson index, Shannon index, evenness, Brillouin index, and Mclntosh index for the Pennisetum sp. communities with different years of planting were significantly higher than the CK, which indicated that the growth of Pennisetum sp. could affect the plant- and insect diversity. With the increasing year of planting, the plant- and insect diversity in Pennisetum sp. communities tended to be stable.

Pennisetum sp.plant diversityinsect diversity

林兴生、林占熺、林冬梅、林辉、罗海凌、胡应平、林春梅、朱朝枝

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福建农林大学菌草研究所,福州350002

福建农林大学金山学院,福州350002

巨菌草 植物多样性 昆虫多样性

国家林业公益性行业科研专项福建省科技重大项目

2010040192009N5001

2012

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2012.23(10)
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