Litter decomposition of typical forests along an altitude gradient in Mt.Shennongjia, Hubei, China
Based on the litterbag method,we explored the decomposition dynamics of the litter from the evergreen broad-leaved forests,the mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests,and the deciduous broad-leaved forests along an altitude gradient in Mt.Shennongjia,Hubei,China.According to the decomposition rate,the decomposition of the litter could be divided into early stage (0-360 days) and later stage (361-720 days).With the increase of altitude,the mass loss rates of the litter from the three types of forests at the early stage were 2.62-4.08 times that of the later stage,the litter decomposition rates at the early stage were 2.71,1.72 and 2.69 times of that at the later stage,respectively,and 95% decomposition of the litter needed 3.84,4.54 and 4.16 years respectively.The decomposition rate at the later stage was significantly correlated with C/N,and the contents of N,hemicelluloses,cellulose and lignin.