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神农架不同海拔典型森林凋落物的分解特征

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采用凋落物分解袋法,研究了神农架不同海拔3种典型森林凋落物的分解动态.结果表明:依据分解速率,常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林和落叶阔叶林3种典型森林凋落物的分解过程明显分为两个阶段,前期(0~360 d)凋落物的质量损失率为后期(361 ~720 d)的2.62~4.08倍,前期的分解速率分别为后期的2.71、1.72和2.69倍.凋落物分解95%所需的时间分别为3.84、4.54和4.16 a.分解后期凋落物的分解速率与C/N及N、半纤维素、纤维素、木质素含量均呈显著相关关系.
Litter decomposition of typical forests along an altitude gradient in Mt.Shennongjia, Hubei, China
Based on the litterbag method,we explored the decomposition dynamics of the litter from the evergreen broad-leaved forests,the mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests,and the deciduous broad-leaved forests along an altitude gradient in Mt.Shennongjia,Hubei,China.According to the decomposition rate,the decomposition of the litter could be divided into early stage (0-360 days) and later stage (361-720 days).With the increase of altitude,the mass loss rates of the litter from the three types of forests at the early stage were 2.62-4.08 times that of the later stage,the litter decomposition rates at the early stage were 2.71,1.72 and 2.69 times of that at the later stage,respectively,and 95% decomposition of the litter needed 3.84,4.54 and 4.16 years respectively.The decomposition rate at the later stage was significantly correlated with C/N,and the contents of N,hemicelluloses,cellulose and lignin.

Mt.Shennongjiaaltitude gradientlitter decompositionmass remaining ratechemical composition

潘冬荣、柳小妮、申国珍、谢宗强、罗璐、刘蕾

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甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,兰州730070

中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京100093

三峡大学化学与生命科学学院,湖北宜昌443002

神农架 海拔梯度 凋落物分解 质量残留率 化学组成

国家自然科学基金国家基础研究发展计划项目中国科学院战略性先导科技专项

308704162010CB951301XDA050203

2013

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2013.24(12)
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