首页|间伐强度对秦岭南坡栓皮栎天然林种群更新的影响

间伐强度对秦岭南坡栓皮栎天然林种群更新的影响

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2006年5月和2011年8月,以秦岭南坡商洛地区近自然经营的不同间伐强度(30%、20%、10%)下栓皮栎天然林为对象,未间伐林分为对照,分析了间伐前后林分的生长情况,以及间伐5年后种群更新、物种多样性和土壤肥力等指标的变化,并对抚育间伐后的林地更新、群落发育等效果进行综合评价.结果表明:1~6年生栓皮栎幼苗个体数量随着间伐强度的增加而增加,6年生以后的幼苗数量在各间伐强度下无显著差异;间伐10%、20%和30%样地的种群更新潜力分别比对照提高10.8%、28.5%和32.9%;间伐促进了乔灌层植株(尤其是喜光植物)胸径、树冠以及灌木层植株树高的增加,且随着间伐强度的增加,其促进作用越来越显著;间伐后林地的物种多样性和土壤肥力得到改善,表现为间伐30% >20%> 10%>对照样地.在栓皮栎郁闭度>0.85的天然林中,间伐强度30%(郁闭度保留0.6)更有利于其可持续发育.
Effects of thinning intensities on population regeneration of natural Quercus variabilis forest on the south slope of Qinling Mountains
Taking the natural Quercus variabilis forest in Shangluo,south slope of Qinling Mountains as the object in May 2006 and August 2011,which was under close-to-natural management of different thinning intensities (30%,20%,10%),and the un-thinned forest as the control,changes of the stand growth situation before and after thinning,population regeneration,species diversity and soil fertility after 5 years of thinning were analyzed,and the effects of thinning on forestland revegetation and community development were evaluated comprehensively.The results showed that the number of 1-6 years old Q.variabilis seedlings increased with increasing thinning intensity,while no significant difference was found for above 6 years old seedlings.The regeneration potentials of population under 10%,20% and 30% thinning were respectively increased by 10.8%,28.5% and 32.9% compared with the control.Thinning promoted the DBH and crown of the trees and shrubs,as well as the height of shrubs,especially for light-loving plants,and the effect of promotion increased with increasing thinning intensity.The species diversity and soil fertility were improved after thinning,in order of 30% > 20% > 10% > control.The thinning intensity of 30% (canopy density 0.6) was more conducive to the continuable development of the natural Q.variabilis forest in which canopy density was above 0.85.

Quercus variabilisnatural forestthinning intensityQinling Mountainspopulation regeneration

冉然、张文辉、何景峰、周建云

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西北农林科技大学西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

栓皮栎 天然林 间伐强度 秦岭 种群更新

国家林业公益性行业科研专项

201004011

2014

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2014.25(3)
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