首页|古尔班通古特沙漠4种草本植物叶片与土壤的化学计量特征

古尔班通古特沙漠4种草本植物叶片与土壤的化学计量特征

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在荒漠极端环境下,对2种短命植物(角茴香和土大戟)和2种类短命植物(簇花芹和弯花黄芪)叶片与土壤化学计量特征及其相互关系进行研究.结果表明:每个物种所有样地的各土壤因子之间均无显著差异;土壤氮(N)含量(0.18~0.22 mg·g-1)远低于土壤磷(P)含量(1.58~1.62 mg ·g-1),N/P仅为0.12~0.15,表现出严重的土壤N缺乏.4种植物叶片N、P含量及N/P之间均有显著差异,其中,弯花黄芪最大,分别为57.36 mg·g-1、2.46 mg·g-1及23.43,角茴香其次,分别为34.05 mg·g-1、1.98 mg·g-1及17.56,土大戟分别为27.07 mg·g-1、1.87 mg·g-1及14.51,簇花芹分别为28.63 mg·g-1、2.20 mg·g-1及13.10.各物种N、P含量之间均具有显著的相关性,但绝大部分土壤因子与叶片化学计量值之间没有显著相关性.
Leaf and soil stoichiometry of four herbs in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China
The leaf and soil stoichiometric characteristics and their relationships of two ephemeral plants (Hypecoum erectum and Euphorbia turczaninowii) and two ephemeroid plants (Ferula meyeri and Astragalus flexus) were analyzed in extreme desert environment.There was no significant difference among each soil factor in different sampling plots of each species.Soil nitrogen (N) content (0.18-0.22 mg · g-1) was far lower than soil phosphorus (P) content (1.58-1.62 mg · g-1),and the N/P only ranged 0.12-0.15,indicating a serious lack of soil N.N,P and N/P all represented significant difference among the four species,in which A.flexus had the highest values with 57.36 mg · g-1,2.46 mg ·g-1 and 23.43,followed by H.erectum with 34.05 mg · g-1,1.98 mg · g-1 and 17.56,the values for E.turczaninowii were 27.07 mg · g-1,1.87 mg · g-1 and 14.51,and the values for F.meyeriwere 28.63 mg · g-1,2.20 mg · g-1 and 13.10,respectively.N and P contents showed significant correlation of each species,while most soil factors did not show significant correlation with leaf stoichiometric values.

stoichiometrysoil nutrientnutrient limitationdesert herblife form

陶冶、张元明

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安庆师范学院生命科学学院,安徽安庆246011

中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所/中国科学院干旱区生物地理与生物资源重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011

化学计量学 土壤养分 养分限制 荒漠草本 生活型

国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划项目

412010562014CB954202

2015

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2015.26(3)
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