首页|黄土丘陵区油松、沙棘生长旺盛期树干液流密度特征及其影响因素

黄土丘陵区油松、沙棘生长旺盛期树干液流密度特征及其影响因素

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使用热扩散探针法(TDP)监测黄土丘陵区2015年7-9月人工林中油松和沙棘树干液流密度(Js)的动态变化,并通过植物的水分利用生理特征判断2个树种的水分利用类型.结果表明:油松和沙棘的Js在降水前后均表现为单峰型日变化特征,油松生长旺盛期的Js(12.62 mL·m-2·s-1)显著高于沙棘(2.60 mL·m-2·s-1).2个树种Js与光合有效辐射、水蒸汽压差、土壤体积含水量(SWC)呈显著正相关.8月和9月降水前后,2个树种的Js都主要受气象因素影响.9月降水导致SWC对沙棘Js的解释量增加4.2%,而8月和9月的降水导致SWC对油松Js的解释量均降低了0.3%.油松中午叶片水势显著高于沙棘且变异系数(7.3%)低于沙棘(11.7%),而沙棘具有较高的叶片气孔导度,因此可以判断出油松属于恒水型植物,沙棘属于变水型植物.
Characteristics and affecting factors of sap flow density of Pinus tabuliformis and Hippophae rhamnoides in growing season in the hilly region of the Loess Plateau, China
The dynamic changes of sap flow density (Js) of Pinus tabuliformis and Hippophae rhamnoides in plantations from July to September in 2015 was monitored through thermal dissipation probe in the hilly region of the Loess Plateau.In addition,plant physiological characteristics were analyzed to determine the water use types of these two species.The results indicated that the daily changes of Js of P.tabuliformis and H.rhamnoides showed a single peak during both pre-and postprecipitation.The Js of P.tabuliformis in growing season (12.62 mL · m-2 · s-1) was significantly higher than that of H.rhamnoides (2.60 mL · m-2 · s-1).The Js of these two species were significantly positively correlated with photosynthetic active radiation,vapor pressure deficit,soil volumetric water content (SWC).The Js of these two species were mainly influenced by meteorological factors during pre-and post-precipitation in both August and September.The contribution of SWC to Js of H.rhamnoides increased by 4.2% after precipitation in September,but the contribution of SWC to Js of P.tabuliformis decreased by 0.3% after precipitation in both August and September,respectively.Meanwhile,P.tabuliformis showed significantly higher water potential in midday leaf,but lower coefficient of variation (7.3%) than H.rhamnoides with the coefficient of variation of 11.7%.However,H.rhamnoides exhibited higher leaf stomatal conductance.Thus,P.tabuliformis and H.rhamnoides could be considered as isohydry and anisohydry species,respectively.

sap flow densityisohydryanisohydryPinus tabuliformisHippophae rhamnoides

温杰、陈云明、唐亚坤、吴旭、谢育利、崔高阳

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西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100

中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,陕西杨凌712100

中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

液流密度 恒水型 变水型 油松 沙棘

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金公益性行业(国家气象局)科研专项(重大专项)中央高校基本科研业务费专项国家重点研发计划项目

4150157641371506GYHY2015060013Z1090216062016YFC0501703

2017

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2017.28(3)
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