首页|草地健康评价方法研究综述

草地健康评价方法研究综述

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草地健康是指维持草地土壤和生态过程完整性的程度,主要反映草地的健康状况以及生产能力.评价草地健康程度对生态系统稳定发展具有重要意义.草地健康评价方法有很多,各有优缺点,目前系统性介绍草地健康的评价方法及其适用性的综述性文献较少.基于此,本文归纳了包括VOR指数评价模型、CVOR指数评价模型、主成分分析法、层次分析法、聚类分析法、灰色关联法、压力-状态-响应评价模型、模糊综合评价法、草地健康综合评价模型以及利用遥感技术的评价模型在内的10种草地健康评价方法,并评述了这些评价方法各自的优缺点和适用性,以期为后续针对不同情境遴选较为合适的草地健康评价方法提供科学依据.
Research review on methods of grassland health assessment
Grassland health refers to the degree to which the integrity of soil and ecological processes is maintained,which primarily reflects the health status and productivity of grasslands.Evaluating the degree of grassland health is vital for the sustainable develop of grasslands.There are many methods for evaluating grassland health,with advan-tages and disadvantages for each one.However,there is still a lack of systematic literature offering an overview of methods of grassland health assessment and their applicability.We summarized 10 methods of grassland health assessment,including vigor-organization-resilience(VOR)index evaluation model,condition-vigor-organization-resilience(CVOR)index evaluation model,principal component analysis method,analytic hierarchy process,cluster analysis method,grey relational analysis,pressure-state-response evaluation model,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,comprehensive evaluation model of grassland health,and evaluation model using remote sensing technology.The advantages,disadvantages,and applicability of these methods were discussed,aiming to provide sci-entific basis for selecting more suitable methods of grassland health assessment for different scenarios in the future.

grassland health assessmentCVOR index evaluation modelVOR index evaluation modelfuzzy com-prehensive evaluation method

马春燕、刘明蕊、刘世婷、肖顺明、李桧、张美艳、侯扶江、刘永杰

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草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室/农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室/兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州 730020

云南省草地动物科学研究院,昆明 650212

草地健康评价 CVOR指数评价模型 VOR指数评价模型 模糊综合评价法

兰州大学科研启动经费云南省科技厅农业联合专项-面上项目

508000-561119213202301BD070001-096

2023

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2023.34(12)
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