应用生态学报2023,Vol.34Issue(12) :3447-3456.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202312.029

饮用水中新污染物的来源、风险评估和防控治理的研究进展

Research progress on source,risk assessment,and management of emerging pollutants in drinking water

李林云 段宇婧 侯捷
应用生态学报2023,Vol.34Issue(12) :3447-3456.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202312.029

饮用水中新污染物的来源、风险评估和防控治理的研究进展

Research progress on source,risk assessment,and management of emerging pollutants in drinking water

李林云 1段宇婧 2侯捷3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中共河北省委党校(河北行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部,石家庄 050000
  • 2. 山西医科大学基础医学院,太原 030001
  • 3. 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,天津 300191
  • 折叠

摘要

随着各类化学品大量生产和使用,内分泌干扰物、全氟化合物、抗生素和微塑料等新污染物在环境中不断被检出,通过多种途径传播扩散至水环境中,给饮用水安全保障带来了新的挑战,威胁生态环境和人体健康.本文结合国内外研究进展,在总结饮用水中新污染物污染现状、来源和归趋的基础上,探讨了饮用水中新污染物的风险评估,并对饮用水中新污染物治理面临的挑战提出了建议和展望,旨在促进公众对饮用水中新污染物的认知,并为饮用水中新污染物的风险评估和防控治理提供理论支持.

Abstract

With the extensive production and use of various chemicals,emerging pollutants including environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals,perfluoro chemicals,antibiotics,and microplastics have been continuously entering the environment,and spread to water through multiple pathways.The pollution of these emerging pollutants raised continuous concerns for the safety of drinking water,threating the ecological environment and human health.In combination with international research progress,we discussed in detail about pollution,source,and risk assess-ment of emerging pollutants in drinking water.We further suggested and prospected the challenge of environmental management of emerging pollutants.This review could promote the public's understanding of emerging pollutants,and provide theoretical support for risk prevention and treatment of emerging pollutants in drinking water.

关键词

新污染物/饮用水/风险评估/环境治理

Key words

emerging pollutant/drinking water/risk assessment/environmental management

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基金项目

河北省社会科学基金青年项目(HB22GL063)

国家自然科学基金青年项目(42107466)

出版年

2023
应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
被引量4
参考文献量23
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