首页|抚育间伐对长白落叶松人工林树木结构复杂性的影响

抚育间伐对长白落叶松人工林树木结构复杂性的影响

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本研究以孟家岗林场不同间伐强度的长白落叶松人工林为对象,获取样地内单木点云数据,基于MATLAB平台应用分形分析理论提取盒维数来表征长白落叶松树木结构复杂性,并评估不同间伐强度及树木属性对长白落叶松树木结构复杂性的影响。结果表明:长白落叶松盒维数在对照(CK:1。68±0。07)、低中强度间伐(处理T1、T2、T3:1。74±0。07)和高强度间伐(处理T4:1。81±0。06)之间存在显著差异,间伐强度增加了树木结构复杂性。在树干属性中,胸径、树高与盒维数呈显著正相关,高径比与盒维数呈显著负相关;在树冠属性中,树冠体积、表面积、投影面积和冠幅与盒维数呈显著正相关。Hegyi竞争指数与盒维数在对照和低中强度间伐下呈显著负相关,在高强度间伐下相关性不显著。间伐影响了长白落叶松树木结构复杂性,树干属性和树冠属性是长白落叶松树木结构复杂性的主要驱动因素。
Effects of thinning on structural complexity of Larix olgensis plantation
In this paper,we collected the individual tree point cloud data in the plots of Larix olgensis plantations with different thinning intensities in Mengjiagang Forest Farm,applied the fractal analysis theory to extract box di-mensions(Db)on MATLAB platform,and characterized the structural complexity of L.olgensis.We assessed the effect of different thinning intensities and tree attributes on the structural complexity of L.olgensis.The results showed significant differences in L.olgensis Db between control(CK:1.68±0.07),low and medium intensity thinning(T1,T2,T3:1.74±0.07),and high intensity thinning(T4:1.81±0.06),which indicated that the thinning intensity increased tree structural complexity.For trunk attribute,the diameter at breast height and tree height was significantly positively correlated with Db,while the height-to-diameter ratio was significantly negatively correlated with Db.For canopy attribute,crown volume,surface area,projected area,and crown diameter was sig-nificantly positively correlated with Db.Hegyi competition index was significantly negatively correlated with Db in the control and low-moderate-intensity thinning treatments,but not significantly correlated with Db in the high-in-tensity thinning treatment.It indicated that thinning influenced L.olgensis structural complexity,with trunk attribute and canopy attribute as the main drivers of L.olgensis structural complexity.

Larix olgensis plantationthinningfractal analysisbox dimensionstructural complexityterrestrial laser scanning

王帆、贾炜玮、李凤日、李丹丹、郭昊天

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东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040

东北林业大学森林生态系统可持续经营教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040

长白落叶松人工林 间伐 分形分析 盒维数 结构复杂性 地基激光雷达

国家重点研发计划项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

2023YFD22008022572019CP08

2024

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2024.35(7)