首页|全国性陆生野生动物资源调查的经验总结与思考

全国性陆生野生动物资源调查的经验总结与思考

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野生动物资源是国家的战略性资源,对其开展资源调查是有效保护和利用管理的关键性工作.我国自1990年代以来共开展了两次全国性野生动物资源调查,在一定程度和范围上掌握了国内资源状况.但由于全国性野生动物调查的复杂性和困难性,尚未能在整体上及时有效地把握国内野生动物资源本底及其动态.野生动物资源调查成效将直接影响野生动物保护相关决策的制订.根据《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》和《中华人民共和国陆生野生动物保护管理实施条例》要求,结合生态文明建设国家战略,开展第三次全国野生动物资源调查势在必行.本文的目的在于及时总结历史经验,进一步完善调查方案和技术方法,为全国陆生野生动物资源调查服务,以期获取更全面、可靠的野生动物资源数据,掌握我国野生动物资源发展态势,为我国野生动物保护与管理提供有力支撑.
Experiences and prospects for national survey of terrestrial wildlife resources in China
Wildlife resources are strategic resources of a country,and the investigation of which is a key task for effective management in protection and utilization.Since the 1990s,two national surveys of terrestrial wildlife re-sources have been carried out in China,and the situation of wildlife resources has been known to a certain extent.Due to the complexity and difficulty of national wildlife survey,we are still not able to grasp the background and dy-namics of wildlife resources as a whole promptly and effectively.The results and effectiveness of wildlife resources investigation will directly affect the decision-making related in wildlife protection.According to Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife and Regulations of the People's Republic of China for the Implementa-tion of the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife,it is imperative to carry out the third national survey of terrestrial wild-life resources,and to be integrated with the national strategy of ecological civilization construction.The aims of this review were to summarize the earlier experiences in time,to further improve the investigation scheme and technical methods,to serve the third national survey of terrestrial wildlife resources,in addition to obtain more comprehensive and reliable data of wildlife resources,grasp the development trend of domestic wildlife resources,and provide more effective supports for the wildlife conservation in China.

terrestrial wildliferesource surveydynamic monitoringproblem and suggestion

于冬梅、邓诗泉、刘源志弘、阮向东、胡慧建

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广东省科学院动物研究所/广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室/广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州 510260

广东省林业调查规划院,广州 510520

国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714

陆生野生动物 资源调查 动态监测 问题与建议

全国第二次陆生野生动物资源调查项目广东省科学院发展专项资金项目广东省科学院科技发展专项

2021GDASYL-202101030562022GDASZH-2022010106

2024

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2024.35(7)