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城市荒野与人工绿地碳储量比较

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植被碳汇研究多关注大尺度自然植被,少数研究关注城市人工绿地碳汇,且鲜有研究总结城市荒野的碳汇功能,而城市荒野是探索城市生态系统碳增汇与生物多样性的协同提升的潜在研究方向。本文对现有文献进行分析总结,从植被和土壤两方面比较了城市荒野与城市人工绿地的单位面积碳储量。城市荒野比人工绿地在植被层面的单位面积碳储量上有显著优势。不同类型城市荒野中,林地/湿地区在植被和土壤层面的单位面积碳储量均显著高于废弃或闲置的棕地区及工商业住宅区的人工绿地,而与公园休闲区的人工绿地差别不显著。为提高城市碳储量,应适当保护城市荒野,尤其是林地/湿地,并开展人工绿地再野化。未来可进一步探索城市荒野与人工绿地在植被特征和土壤性质方面的区别,深化对城市荒野不同类型地块碳储量的研究。
Comparison of carbon storage between urban wilderness and artificial greenspaces
Vegetation carbon sink research mostly focused on natural vegetation with large areas.A few studies analyzed carbon sinks of urban artificial greenspace,but few studies summarized the carbon sink function of urban wilderness,which is a research direction to explore the synergistic improvement of carbon sinks and biodiversity in urban ecosystems.With data from literature,we compared the carbon storage per unit area of urban wilderness and urban artificial greenspaces,from the aspects of vegetation and soil.We found that urban wilderness had a signifi-cant advantage over artificial greenspaces in terms of vegetation carbon storage per unit area.Among different types of urban wilderness,the carbon storage per unit area of woodlands/wetlands was significantly higher than that of abandoned or vacant brownfield areas and artificial greenspaces in industrial and commercial residential areas,but not significant against artificial greenspaces in park leisure area,from both vegetation and soil aspects.To increase urban carbon storage,we proposed measures to rewild artificial greenspaces and protect urban wilderness,especially woodlands/wetlands.Future research could explore the differences between urban wilderness and artificial green-spaces in terms of vegetation characteristics and soil properties,and examine the carbon storage of different plot types of urban wilderness.

urban wildernesscarbon storagebiodiversityvegetation

胡尚春、阙菁、刘佳慧

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东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040

黑龙江省寒区园林植物种质资源开发与景观生态修复重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040

城市荒野 碳储量 生物多样性 植被

2024

应用生态学报
中国生态学学会 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

应用生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.114
ISSN:1001-9332
年,卷(期):2024.35(11)