医用生物力学2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :222-228.DOI:10.16156/j.1004-7220.2024.02.005

晶体多孔支架的强度与渗透性仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Strength and Permeability of Crystalline Porous Scaffolds

马宏坤 门玉涛 汤绍灿 郝溥俊 张春秋
医用生物力学2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :222-228.DOI:10.16156/j.1004-7220.2024.02.005

晶体多孔支架的强度与渗透性仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Strength and Permeability of Crystalline Porous Scaffolds

马宏坤 1门玉涛 1汤绍灿 1郝溥俊 1张春秋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津理工大学机械工程学院;天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室;机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心,天津 300384
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摘要

目的 分析对比钛合金晶体多孔支架和三周期极小曲面(triply periodic minimal surface,TP MS)多孔支架的强度,探索孔隙率对等效弹性模量和渗透性的影响.方法 构建相同孔隙率的晶体多孔支架(cell1~4)和TPMS多孔支架(P、G、D和FKS型),利用有限元仿真方法,计算支架的等效弹性模量、等效屈服强度和渗透率.结果 8种支架的弹性模量为5.1~10.4 GPa,屈服强度为69~110 MPa,4种晶体支架的渗透率为0.015~0.030 mm2.结论 随着孔隙率的增加,支架的弹性模量和屈服强度逐渐降低,渗透率逐渐升高;cell 2型支架因其较高的弹性模量和屈服强度,适合用于承重骨部位缺损的修复;cell 3型支架应力分布均匀,且线弹性阶段较长,可能适用于膝关节假体的多孔胫骨平台设计.

Abstract

Objective To analyze and compare the strength of titanium alloy crystalline porous scaffolds and porous scaffolds with a triply periodic minimal surface(TPMS)structure and explore the effect of porosity on the equivalent elastic modulus and permeability.Methods Crystalline porous scaffolds(cell 1-4)and TPMS porous scaffolds(P-,G-,D-,and FKS-type)with the same porosity were constructed,and the equivalent elastic modulus,equivalent yield strength,and permeability of the scaffolds were calculated using finite element simulation.Results The elastic modulus of eight scaffolds was in the range of 5.1-10.4 GPa,the yield strength was in the range of 69-110 MPa,and the permeability of 4 crystalline scaffolds was in the range of 0.015-0.030 mm2.Conclusions With an increase in porosity,the elastic modulus and yield strength of the scaffold gradually decreased,and the permeability gradually increased.The cell 2-type scaffold is suitable for repairing defects at load-bearing bone sites because of its high elastic modulus and yield strength.The cell 3-type scaffold with a uniform stress distribution and a longer linear elasticity phase may be suitable for designing porous tibial platforms for knee joint prostheses.

关键词

晶体支架/多孔支架/弹性模量/屈服强度/渗透性

Key words

crystalline scaffold/porous scaffold/elastic modulus/yield strength/permeability

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(12072235)

天津理工大学校级科研创新实践项目(YJ2208)

出版年

2024
医用生物力学
上海第二医科大学

医用生物力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.858
ISSN:1004-7220
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