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超声焊接全状态频率跟踪算法

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超声金属焊接负载重且变化剧烈,易导致换能器出现无阻性点和电源频率误跟踪.基于梅森等效模型,提出一种能同时计算出谐振频率与反谐振频率,避免误跟踪的全状态频率跟踪算法.存在阻性点时,利用3个不同发波频率及其对应的相位差,算出跟踪目标频率;当换能器处于无阻性点状态时,把跟踪目标变为相位差最小点,从而实现全状态频率跟踪.通过仿真软件对算法进行仿真,算法能有效避免误跟踪.焊接试验结果表明,能较易实现谐振频率和反谐振频率的频率跟踪,在无阻性点的工况下焊接过程平稳.
Full-state frequency tracking algorithm of ultrasonic welding
Ultrasonic metal welding loads are heavy and vary drastically,which can easily lead to non-resistive frequency state in the transducer and supply frequency mis-tracking.This paper proposes an full-state fre-quency tracking algorithm based on the Mason equivalent model that can simultaneously calculate the reso-nant and anti-resonant frequencies to avoid mis-tracking.When the transducer has resonant frequency and anti-resonant frequency,the target frequency is calculated by using three different frequencies and their corre-sponding phase differences in welding process;when transducer is in non-resistive frequency state,the tracking target is changed to the point with the minimum phase difference,thus achieving full-state frequency tracking.The algorithm was simulated by simulation software and it was concluded that the algorithm can avoid the frequency mis-tracking phenomenon.The welding test results show that the frequency tracking of resonant frequency and anti-resonant frequency can be easily achieved,and the welding process is smooth when the transducer is in the non-resistive frequency state.

Frequency trackingFull-state controlMis-trackingUltrasonic generatorUltrasonic metal weld-ing

姚震、罗子伦、刘凯捷、丁荣杰、莫毅强、何建、乌斯别斯基·亚历山大

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广东工业大学 广州 510006

广州市科普超声电子技术有限公司 广州 510520

白俄罗斯国家科学院国际技术转移中心 明斯克 220012

频率跟踪 全状态控制 误跟踪 超声电源 超声金属焊接

广东省科技计划

2021A0505030068

2024

应用声学
中国科学院声学研究所

应用声学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.128
ISSN:1000-310X
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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