首页|应用于斜楔块的子孔径虚拟源全聚焦成像

应用于斜楔块的子孔径虚拟源全聚焦成像

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楔块斜入射检测工艺下,楔块会进一步降低全聚焦成像的缺陷检测能力.尤其是在检测大深度缺陷和粗晶材料时,全聚焦图像会因为缺陷回波幅值下降,导致缺陷图像的信噪比较低.为了提高入射能量,提出了应用于斜楔块的子孔径虚拟源全聚焦成像技术.研究结果表明:该技术通过延时控制子孔径阵元激励形成虚拟源发射,显著增加了射入到被检构件中的声能.在横向L值为20~40 mm探头移动区间内,17~38 mm深度范围内Φ3边钻孔幅值较黄铜全聚焦图像提高4.58~7.12 dB;当钢制试块为被检对象时,在横向L值为30~40 mm探头移动区间内,40~65 mm深度范围内Φ1边钻孔幅值较全聚焦图像提高0.63~2.35 dB.因此在该技术应用于楔块斜入射检测工艺下的粗晶材料检测,具有较好的检测效果.
Sub-aperture virtual source total focus method applied to oblique wedges
Under the wedge oblique incidence detection process,the use of wedges will further reduce the defect detection capability of total focus method(TFM).Especially in the detection of large depth defects and coarse-grained material,the TFM image will have a low signal-to-noise rate due to the decrease in the amplitude of defect feedback.In order to improve the incident energy,a sub-aperture virtual source total focus method(SVS-TFM)is proposed for oblique wedge imaging.The results show that this technique can control the sub-aperture element excitation by time delay to form a virtual source emission,which significantly increases the acoustic energy emitted into the detected component.When the transverse L value is 20-40 mm,the amplitude of Φ3 side drilling in the depth range of 17-38 mm is 4.58-7.12 dB higher than that in the brass full-focusing image.When the transverse L value is 30-40 mm,in the depth range of 40-65 mm,the amplitude of Φ1 side drilling is 0.63-2.35 dB higher than that of carbon steel TFM image.Therefore,this technology is applied to the detection of coarse grain materials under the oblique incidence detection process of wedges,and has a good detection effect.

Sub-aperture virtual sourcePhased arrayTotal focusing methodUltrasonic testingInclined wedge

熊政辉、陈俊超、肖树坤、荆砚、何喜、陈尧

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南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室 南昌 330063

江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 南昌 330063

中国航发动力股份有限公司 西安 710021

子孔径虚拟源 相控阵 全聚焦 超声检测 斜楔块

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金南昌航空大学研究生创新专项

621610281206400151705232YC2022-s741

2024

应用声学
中国科学院声学研究所

应用声学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.128
ISSN:1000-310X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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