首页|COSTAS波形的主动声呐近似相干处理算法

COSTAS波形的主动声呐近似相干处理算法

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为了提升探测处理增益,有效对抗水声信道的频率选择性衰落,提出了一种基于COSTAS波形的主动声呐新算法.首先分析了相干融合的原理,然后基于相近频率经历近似相干信道的假设,提出了将近似相干融合应用于声呐回波信号处理,具体实现方式为如下步骤:通过频域波束形成提升回波增益;通过归一化匹配滤波进行相关处理;将匹配滤波后的不同频率的复数进行加权求和,加权系数由信噪比决定.仿真表明,提出的近似相干算法的接收机曲线明显优于非相干处理;同时,湖试结果证明,近似相干方法比现有的非相干处理方法有更高的处理增益,增益提升5∼9 dB.
Active sonar approximate coherence processing algorithm based on COSTAS waveform
In order to improve the detection of detection processing,effective against the frequency selectivity of the water channel,this text proposed a new algorithm based on the COSTAS waveform.This article first analyzes the principle of coherent fusion,and then based on the assumption that similar frequencies experi-ence approximately coherent channels,it proposes to apply approximate coherent fusion to sonar echo signal processing.The specific implementation method is as follows:Enhance the echo through frequency domain beamforming wave gain;Correlation processing through normalized matching filtering;Weighted summation of complex numbers of different frequencies after matching filtering,and the weighting coefficient is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio.Simulation shows that the receiver curve of the approximate coherent algorithm proposed in this article is significantly better than that of non-coherent processing;at the same time,the lake test results prove that the approximately coherent method has a higher processing gain than the existing non-coherent processing method.The gain is increased by 5-9 dB.

COSTAS signalUnderwater acoustic detectionActive sonar detectionFrequency selective fadingHigh gain

彭聪、龙慧波、王雷、张舒皓

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湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410082

COSTAS信号 水声探测 主动声呐探测 频率选择性衰落 高增益

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52127901

2024

应用声学
中国科学院声学研究所

应用声学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.128
ISSN:1000-310X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)