摘要
超声波作为一种非侵入性干预或调控手段在力学疗法中备受关注.该文介绍了高频率高强度、低频率高强度、低频率低强度和高频率低强度四类超声波对组织/细胞的作用方法、效果与机制,以及当前新兴的超声波治疗装置,并分析了超声波力学治疗学未来的发展趋势.有助于推动超声波力学疗法在肿瘤治疗、神经系统疾病治疗(如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病治疗)等方面的技术进步及临床应用.
Abstract
The ultrasound,as one of the non-invasive intervention or regulation measures in mechanotherapy,has attracted much attention.The methods,effects and action mechanisms of 4 types of ultrasounds for tissues/cells,namely,the high-frequency high-intensity ultrasound,the low-frequency high-intensity ultrasound,the low-frequency low-intensity ultrasound and the high-frequency low-intensity ultrasound were reviewed,and the emerging ultrasound therapeutic instrumentations were introduced.Then the future development trends of ultra-sonic mechanotherapeutics were discussed.This review helps to promote the technical progress and clinical ap-plication of ultrasound mechanotherapy in tumor treatment,neurologic diseases(such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease)treatment and so on.