A damage regression identification method for large and complex transmission tower structures sub-jected to static loads was proposed based on the substructure model reduction and data-driven method.Accord-ing to the structural features of the transmission tower and its deformation under self-weight and ice loading,the full finite element model for the tower was reduced by means of the sub-structure method,the possible damage modes were predicted and the damage indexes defined.The substructure modeling method was used to reduce the orders of the structure with different damage states,and the order reduction model library was es-tablished.The calibration load was determined based on the loading characteristics of the tower,and the strain sensor layout was designed according to the deformation and failure modes.The deformations of all the re-duced-order models under calibration loads were numerically simulated with the finite element method,and a dataset was then created.With the data measured by the strain sensors as input and the damage indexes as out-put,a damage regression identification model was built by the BP neural network algorithm.With the identifica-tion model,the damage locations can be recognized and the damage indexes can be quantified.This work lays a foundation for real-time health monitoring of transmission tower structures.
关键词
子结构模型降阶/输电杆塔/数据驱动/损伤识别/回归模型
Key words
substructure model reduction/transmission tower/data-driven method/damage identification/regression model