应用数学和力学2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :1212-1223.DOI:10.21656/1000-0887.440320

课程-迁移学习物理信息神经网络用于曲面长时间对流扩散行为模拟

Curriculum-Transfer-Learning-Based Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Simulating Long-Term-Evolution Convection-Diffusion Behaviors on Curved Surfaces

闵建 傅卓佳 郭远
应用数学和力学2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :1212-1223.DOI:10.21656/1000-0887.440320

课程-迁移学习物理信息神经网络用于曲面长时间对流扩散行为模拟

Curriculum-Transfer-Learning-Based Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Simulating Long-Term-Evolution Convection-Diffusion Behaviors on Curved Surfaces

闵建 1傅卓佳 1郭远1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学力学与工程科学学院工程与科学数值模拟软件中心,南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

物理信息神经网络(physics-informed neural networks,PINN)将物理先验知识编码到神经网络中,减少了神经网络对于数据量的需求.但是对于时间相关偏微分方程的长时间问题,传统PINN稳定性差,甚至难以求得有效解.针对此问题,该文发展了一种基于课程学习和迁移学习的物理信息神经网络(curriculum-transfer-learning-based physics-informed neural networks,CTL-PINN).该方法的主要思想是:将长时间历程模拟问题转化为该时间域内多个短时间历程模拟问题,引入课程学习的思想,由简到难,通过PINN在小时间段区域内训练,而后逐渐增大所求解的时域范围;进而引入迁移学习方法,在课程学习的基础上进行时域上的迁移,逐步采用PINN进行求解,从而实现曲面上对流扩散行为的长时间模拟.该文将此CTL-PINN与非本征的曲面算子处理技术相结合,用于复杂曲面上长时间对流扩散行为的模拟,并通过多个数值算例验证了 CTL-PINN的有效性和鲁棒性.

Abstract

Physics-informed neural networks(PINNs)encode prior physical knowledge into neural networks,alleviating the need for extensive data volume within the network.However,for long-term problems involving time-dependent partial differential equations,the traditional PINN exhibits poor stability and struggles to obtain effective solutions.To address this challenge,a novel physics-informed neural network based on curriculum learning and transfer learning(CTL-PINN)was introduced.The main idea of this method is to transform the problem of long-term course simulation into multiple short-term course simulation problems within this time do-main.Under the concept of curriculum learning,and step by step from simpleness to difficulty,the scope of the time domain to be solved was gradually expanded by training the PINN within small time quanta.Furthermore,the transfer learning method was adopted to transfer across the time domain based on the curriculum learning,and the PINN was gradually employed for solution,thus to achieve long-term simulation of convection-diffusion behaviors on curved surfaces.The CTL-PINN was combined with the extrinsic surface operator processing tech-nology to simulate long-term convection-diffusion behaviors on complex surfaces,and the effectiveness and ro-bustness of the improved physics-informed neural network were verified through multiple numerical examples.

关键词

物理信息神经网络/课程学习/迁移学习/对流扩散/曲面/长时间历程

Key words

physics-informed neural network/curriculum learning/transfer learning/convection-diffusion/surface/long-term evolution

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12122205)

国家自然科学基金(12372196)

出版年

2024
应用数学和力学
重庆交通学院

应用数学和力学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1000-0887
参考文献量27
段落导航相关论文