首页|地理位置对京津冀城市群县域人口规模变动的影响——兼对京津冀协同发展效果的评价

地理位置对京津冀城市群县域人口规模变动的影响——兼对京津冀协同发展效果的评价

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到北京的距离越近越有利于县域地区人口的增加,到省会、港口的距离越近,也越有利于人口的增加.但对于拥有较大人口规模的县域,到省会和最近港口的距离近对人口增加的正向作用没有北京的大,到地级市的距离近,也没有对人口增加产生显著的正向作用.从不同距离上看,在北京周边 200 公里范围以内的地区,北京对县域人口增加的正向作用大于省会;但超过 200 公里后,北京的正向作用明显减弱,省会的正向作用大于北京.从不同时段上来看,2010-2014年间,到北京的距离对人口增加的正向作用大于省会;2015-2019年间,到省会的距离对人口增加的正向作用大于北京,到地级市的距离越近,越有利于该地区的人口增加.可见,随着京津冀协同发展的实施,北京对周边地区的虹吸效应在减弱,而省会对周边县域发展的正向影响在增强,这说明京津冀协同发展的机制可能是通过省会进行了中转,而不是直接作用到北京周边的河北地区.
The Influence of Geographic Location on Population Size Changes in the County of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster:Evaluation of the Effect of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergistic Development
The closer the distance to Beijing,the more conducive it is to the increase of population in the county area.The closer the distance to the provincial capital and port,the more conducive it is to the increase in population.But for counties with a large population size,the close distance to the provincial capital and the nearest port does not have as large a positive effect on population increase as Beijing's;And the close distance to the prefecture-level cities does not have a significant positive effect on population increase.In terms of different distances,the positive effect of Beijing on population increase in counties is greater than that of provincial capitals in areas within 200 km of Beijing;however,beyond 200 km,the positive effect of Beijing significantly weakens,and the positive effect of provincial capitals is greater than that of Beijing.From different periods,the positive effect of distance to Beijing on population increase was greater than that of the provincial capital during 2010-2014;during 2015-2019,the positive effect of distance to the provincial capital on population increase was greater than that of Beijing,and the closer the distance to the prefecture-level city,the more conducive it is to population growth in the region.It can be seen that with the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergistic development,the siphoning effect of Beijing on the surrounding areas is weakening,while the positive effect of the provincial capital on the development of the surrounding counties is increasing,which indicates that the mechanism of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergistic development may have been mediated through the provincial capital,rather than directly affecting the Hebei region around Beijing.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Clusterpopulation sizegeographical locationquantile regression of panel data

王朋岗、马文腾、李聪

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河北大学 经济学院,河北 保定 071000

京津冀地区 人口规模 地理位置 面板数据分位数回归

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA108

2024

城市学刊
湖南城市学院

城市学刊

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:1672-1942
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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