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基于功能协调的城市"三生"空间优化研究述评

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城市"三生"空间优化强调从生产、生活、生态不同功能空间协调的角度优化城市空间结构与布局,推动城市的内涵集约式建设,实现生产空间集约高效、生活空间宜居适度、生态空间山清水秀的优化目标.从功能协调角度出发,系统梳理城市"三生"空间优化的既有研究,结果表明:目前城市不同功能空间两两协调优化的研究较为丰富,主要包括城市生态空间与其他功能空间的协调优化、城市居住与就业空间的协调优化、城市居住与服务空间的协调优化、城市制造业与生产性服务业空间的协调优化 4 个维度;关于城市"三生"功能空间协调优化的理论与实证研究非常有限,但是国土"三生"空间优化的评价分析较为丰富,能够为城市"三生"空间优化研究提供借鉴.未来应该在借鉴城市具体功能空间两两协调优化、国土"三生"空间优化研究的基础上,继续完善城市"三生"空间优化研究.
Research of Urban Production-Living-Ecological Space Optimization Based on the Functional Coordination Perspective
The optimization of urban production-living-ecological space emphasizes optimizing urban spatial structure and layout from the perspective of different functional spaces coordination,and then promotes the urban intensive construction,to achieve the optimization goals of intensive and efficient production space,livable living space,and beautiful ecological space.This article systematically reviews existing research on urban production living and ecological space optimization from the functional coordination perspective.The result shows that there are abundant researches on the coordination and optimization of two different functional spaces,mainly including the coordination of urban ecological space and other functional spaces,urban residential and employment spaces,urban residential and service spaces,and urban manufacturing and productive service spaces.The theoretical and empirical researches on the coordination and optimization of urban production-living-ecological space are still very limited.However,the optimization evaluation and analysis of territory production living and ecological spaces are relatively rich,which can provide reference for the research on urban production-living-ecological space optimization.In the future,based on the reference to the optimization research of two different urban functional spaces and optimization research of territorial production-living-ecological spaces,the research on urban production-living-ecological space optimization should be further improved.

territorial spaceproduction-living-ecological spaceurban spatial structurefunctional coordinationurban spatial optimisation

刘勇、江曼琦

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住房和城乡建设部 政策研究中心,北京 100835

南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071

国土空间 "三生"空间 城市空间结构 功能协调 城市空间优化

2024

城市学刊
湖南城市学院

城市学刊

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:1672-1942
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)