首页|城市极端天气灾害的风险应对与韧性治理研究——以河南郑州"7·20"特大暴雨灾害为例

城市极端天气灾害的风险应对与韧性治理研究——以河南郑州"7·20"特大暴雨灾害为例

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极端天气灾害是威胁城市可持续发展与人民安全感提升的重要风险因素,也是城市风险应对的重要内容.以城市的"全周期管理"理念为指导,围绕风险演化的前兆阶段、紧急阶段、持续阶段和结束阶段,对河南郑州"7·20"特大暴雨案例展开深入研究,发现我国城市风险应对能力仍存在不足之处.基于韧性理论视角,着眼风险应对的系统性和长效性,从组织韧性、制度韧性、文化韧性、物理韧性、数字韧性等维度提出城市韧性构建的多重路径,推进城市治理体系与治理能力现代化建设.
Risk Response and Resilience Management of Urban Extreme Weather Disasters:A Case Study on"7·20"Rainstorm Disaster in Zhengzhou,Henan Province
Extreme weather disasters are important risk factors that threaten the sustainable development of cities and people's sense of security,and they are also important elements of urban risk response.Guided by the concept of"full-cycle management"of the city,and centering on the precursor stage,emergency stage,sustained stage and end stage of risk evolution,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the case on the"7.20"Torrential Rain case in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,and finds that there are still deficiencies in China's urban risk response.Based on the new perspective of resilience theory,focusing on the systemic and long-term effectiveness of risk response,the study proposes multiple paths to build urban resilience from the dimensions of organizational resilience,institutional resilience,cultural resilience,physical resilience,digital resilience,etc.,so as to promote the modernization of the urban governance system and governance capacity.

cityextreme weather disastersrisk responseresiliencecase study

罗银瑶

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国防科技大学 军政基础教育学院,长沙 410000

城市 极端天气灾害 风险应对 韧性 案例分析

2024

城市学刊
湖南城市学院

城市学刊

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:1672-1942
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)