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论贾平凹《河山传》"农民进城"叙事的转型

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"农民进城"作为20世纪以来文学的一大叙事母题,呈现出人物形象概念化、苦难叙事极端化、城乡二元对立化的叙事困境.贾平凹新作《河山传》中体现出"农民进城"叙事的转型:在人物形象上,力显进城农民身上的"智性"人格,突破了以往进城农民愚昧无知的概念化形象;在苦难叙事上,赋予进城农民"反抗绝望"的精神并让其成功走出生存困境,实现了对"农民进城"小说苦难叙事的超越;在叙事程式上,对"城乡二元对立"模式进行了解构,呈现出时代变迁下创作观念的转型与城乡关系的多元.
On the Transformation of the Narrative of "Peasants Going to the City" in Jia Pingwa's Legend of the River and Mountain
As one of the major narrative themes in 20th century literature,"peasants going to the city" presents the narrative dilemma of conceptualization of characters,extremization of suffering narratives,and dichotomy between urban and rural areas. Jia Pingwa's new novel "Legend of the River and Mountain" reflects the transformation of the narrative of "peasants going to the city":in terms of characterization,it seeks to show the "intellectual" personality of the peasants going to the city,breaking through the previous conceptualized image of the peasants going to the city as ignorant and uneducated;in terms of suffering narrative,those peasants in the city are given the spirit of "resistance and despair" and are allowed to successfully get out of the predicament of survival,which realizes the transcendence of the narrative of suffering in the novels of "peasants going to the city". In terms of the narrative program,the "urban-rural dichotomy" is deconstructed,showing the transformation of creative concepts and the diversification of urban-rural relations under the change of times.

Jia PingwaLegend of the River and Mountainpeasants going to the citynarrative transformation

文露婕、许永宁

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湖南师范大学文学院,长沙 410081

贾平凹 《河山传》 农民进城 叙事转型

2024

城市学刊
湖南城市学院

城市学刊

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:1672-1942
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)