摘要
工具书中多音字姓氏用法的收录,一直是广大读者非常关注的问题,也是辞书编纂修订工作的难点之一."宁"是现代常见的姓氏,由于"宁"是多音字,有níng和nìng两个声调不同的读音,并且与姓氏用字"甯nìng"存在比较复杂的关系,目前常见的工具书,包括专门的姓氏辞典,在收录"宁níng""宁nìng""甯nìng"姓氏时存在分歧,有的工具书前后版本对"宁"作为姓氏的收录也有调整.本文梳理目前常见工具书的收录情况,从"寧""甯""宁"的历史渊源、相关语言规范和应用实际等方面分析收录差异,进而阐述了现代汉语规范型工具书如何落实语言规范、反哺规范的问题.
Abstract
The inclusion of polyphonic surname usage in dictionaries is always of great concern to the readers and one of the difficulties in the compilation and revision of the dictionaries."宁Ning"is a common modern surname.As a polyphonic character,it has two different pronunciations of níng and nìng,and it also has a complicated relationship with the surname character"甯nìng".At present,there are differences in the inclusion of"宁níng""宁nìng"and"甯nìng"in common dictionaries and special surnames dictionaries.Some dictionaries have also adjusted the inclusion of"宁ning"as a surname in their before and after versions.This article summarizes and compares the inclusion of"宁níng""宁nìng"and"甯nìng"in common dictionaries,and analyzes the differences in the inclusion of"寧ning""甯ning"and"宁ning"in terms of their historical origins,relevant language norms and practical applications.The article explains how modern Chinese normative dictionaries implement language norms and thus supplement the norms.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据