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早实核桃不同品种抗寒性综合评价

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以9个早实核桃品种新梢为试材,采用人工模拟低温环境的方法对其进行低温胁迫,测定各品种叶片的相对电导率、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、脯氨酸、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,以核桃叶片各项指标的抗寒系数作为衡量抗寒性的指标,利用主成分分析、隶属函数和聚类分析对早实核桃品种的抗寒性进行综合评价.其强弱排序为:辽宁4号>强特勒>扎343>香玲>西林2号>西扶2号>西林3号>辽宁3号>鲁光.辽宁4号和强特勒抗寒性最强;扎343、香玲和西林2号抗寒性中等;西扶2号、西林3号、辽宁3号和鲁光抗寒性最弱.综合评价结果与低温胁迫后新梢形态特征观察结果基本一致.
Comprehensive Evaluation on Cold Resistance of Early Fruiting Walnut Cultivars
Nine early fruiting walnut cultivars were used as the test materials to determinate the effect of low temperature stress to the young sprout using the indexes such as relative conductivity,soluble protein,soluble sugar,proline,superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity,peroxidase (POD) activity and catalase (CAT) activity in artificial simulation low temperature environment.Taking cold resistant coefficient of each physiological index of walnut leaves as index to measure cold resistance capacity,and cold resistance of early fruiting walnut cultivars were comprehensively evaluated by using principal components analysis,membership function and cluster analysis based on cold resistant coefficient of these indexes.The sequence of cold resistance of nine early fruiting walnut cultivars was:Liaoning 4 > Chandler > Zha 343 > Xiangling >Xilin 2 > Xifu 2 > Xilin 3 > Liaoning 3 > Luguang.Liaoning 4 and Chandler belong to high cold resistance group; The medium cold resistance group covers Zha 343,Xiangling and Xilin 2,the others four cultivars,Xifu 2,Xilin 3,Liaoning 3 and Luguang belong to low cold resistance group.The comprehensive evaluation results is similar to results observed in morphological characteristics of shoots.

early fruiting walnutcold resistancephysiological and biochemical indexescomprehensive evaluation

刘杜玲、张博勇、孙红梅、彭少兵、朱海兰

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西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100

早实核桃 抗寒性 生理生化指标 综合评价

陕西省农业攻关项目西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费专项

2010K01-26QN2013080

2015

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2015.34(3)
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