首页|不同物候期枣树细根和叶片可溶性糖、蛋白和C、N、P含量的变化

不同物候期枣树细根和叶片可溶性糖、蛋白和C、N、P含量的变化

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以陕北‘七月鲜’枣树为材料,研究不同物候期(萌芽期、展叶初期、展叶中期、全叶期、果实成熟期、落叶期)细根和叶中可溶性糖、蛋白以及C、N、P的含量变化规律.结果表明:(1)随着根序增大,细根中可溶性糖、蛋白、有机C含量均呈增加趋势,全N和全P含量呈降低趋势;(2)不同物候期细根中可溶性糖和蛋白含量呈“W”变化趋势,叶中呈先上升后下降的态势:(3)细根的有机C含量呈先降低后增加的趋势,最低值出现在果实成熟期,叶呈先降低后增加再降低的趋势,最低值出现在展叶中期;(4)细根的全N含量呈先降低后增加的趋势,叶呈先降低后增加再降低,在全叶期和落叶期含量较低;(5)细根的全P含量呈先降低后增加再降低的趋势,叶持续降低,直到落叶期有所增加;(6)细根与叶片的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和C、N、P之间的相关性不显著,细根与叶片的各指标之间相互关系有待进一步研究.
Phenological Change of Soluble Sugar, Protein and C, N, P Content in the Fine Root and Leaf of Chinese Jujube
We used Qiyuexian Chinese jujube trees to study the varying patterns of soluble sugar,protein,and C,N,P in the fine roots and leaves from different phenological periods (germination stage,leaf extension early stage,leaf extension middle stage,whole leaf stage,fruit maturation stage,defoliation stage).The results showed that:(1) The contents of soluble sugar,protein and organic carbon increased with increasing root order,whereas the content of total nitrogen and total phosphorus decreased;(2)Soluble sugar and protein contents in fine roots changed as a "W" curve,first increasing and then decreasing in the leaves;(3) Organic carbon content in fine roots decreased until the fruit reached a mature stage and then increased,decreasing initially and then increasing,and decreasing again in the leaves;the lowest value was observed in the middle of the leaf extension stage;(4)Total nitrogen content in fine roots first decreased and then increased,decreasing again in the leaves;the lowest value was observed in the whole leaf and defoliation stages;(5) Total phosphorus content initially decreased and then increased,followed by another decrease in fine roots,which continued in the leaves until the defoliation period and then increased;(6) The contents of soluble sugar,protein,organic carbon,total nitrogen and total potassium in fine root had no obvious correlation with leaf,which need be studied deeply.

jujubefine rootsoluble sugarsoluble proteinmineral elements

尚小娇、王迪海

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西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100

枣树 细根 可溶性糖 蛋白质 矿质元素

中央财政林业科技推广示范项目

2015-13

2016

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2016.43(11)
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