首页|番茄心室胶状物的发育及其调控机制

番茄心室胶状物的发育及其调控机制

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番茄心室胶状物的形成是肉质浆果发育的重要过程和典型特征,在调控果实成熟、风味与质地变化以及种子的发育和休眠等过程中具有重要作用.果实发育过程中,胎座外层组织分化形成心室组织,最终形成高度液泡化的胶状物.这一过程中所涉及的细胞分化、分裂与膨大等是植物发育生物学研究的重要问题.植物激素、水解酶、细胞周期与转录因子等对心室胶状物的形成具有重要作用,其中AGAMOUS基因家族与核内复制可能是调控心室胶状物形成的关键因子.对番茄心室胶状物的发育、形成及其调控因子的相关研究进行了综述,为进一步揭示胶状物的形成和调控机制提供参考.
Development and Regulation Mechanism of Tomato Locular Gel
The formation of tomato locular gel is an important process and typical feature of fleshy fruit development.It plays an important role in the regulation of fruit ripening,flavor and texture changes,seeds development and dormancy.The outer placenta tissue differentiated into locular tissue and ultimately developed into highly liquefied jelly-like appearance.During the formation of gel,cell differentiation,division and expansion are involved which are important issues of plant developmental biology.The regulation of plant hormones,hydrolases,cell cycle and transcription factors play important effects in the formation of locular gel.The AGAMOUS gene family and endoreduplication may be the determinant factor.In this paper,the formation of tomato locular gel,and its function and regulation are reviewed.It will provide reference for further understanding the mechanism of formation and regulation of locular gel.

tomatolocular geldevelopmentregulatory factor

刘磊、舒金帅、苏龙、李君明

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中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100081

焉耆回族自治县农业技术推广中心,新疆巴音郭楞841100

番茄 心室胶状物 发育 调控因子

‘十三五'国家重大研发项目公益行业(农业)科研专项经费项目中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创新重点实验室项目

2016YFD0100204-05201303115CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS

2017

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2017.44(9)
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