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中国重要落叶果树果实品质和熟期育种研究进展

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中国栽培面积66.67万hm2以上的落叶果树有苹果、梨、桃和葡萄4种,针对这些重要果树果实品质和熟期,国内几代遗传育种工作者经过几十年的协同创新和联合攻关,在优异种质评价挖掘与创制的基础上,创建了优质高效育种技术体系,育成了优质、耐贮、不同熟期、特色多样的苹果和梨系列优质新品种,育成了桃和葡萄早、中、晚熟期配套优质新品种;研发了新品种优质高效配套栽培技术体系,推动了自主研发新品种的大面积推广应用及产业优质高效发展,为保障优质水果的周年需求提供了重要支撑.
Advances in Quality and Maturity Breeding of Important Deciduous Fruit Trees in China
In China,there are four kinds of important deciduous fruit trees with a cultivation area of over 666 700 hm2:apple,pear,peach and grape.According to the quality and maturity,several generations of domestic genetic breeders,after decades of collaborative innovation and joint research,created a high-quality and efficient breeding technology system on the basis of excellent germplasm evaluation and creation,and bred a series of high-quality new cultivars of apples and pears with high quality,storability,different maturity and diverse characteristics,and bred high-quality new cultivars of peaches and grapes in early,middle and late maturity.A high-quality and efficient supporting cultivation technology system for new cultivars has been developed,which has promoted the large-scale popularization and application of independent research and development of new cultivars and the high-quality and efficient development of the industry,and provided important support for ensuring the annual demand for high-quality fruits.

deciduous fruit treesapplepearpeachgrapequalitymaturity matchingstorage tolerance

陈学森、王楠、彭福田、毛志泉、尹承苗、姜远茂、葛顺峰、胡大刚、李媛媛、杜远鹏、姚玉新、张宗营

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山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,国家苹果工程技术研究中心,山东省苹果技术创新中心,山东泰安 271018

落叶果树 苹果 葡萄 品质 熟期配套 耐贮

国家自然科学基金面上项目山东省重点研发计划项目山东省重点研发计划项目

321725332022LZGC0102022CXPT021

2024

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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