中国重要落叶果树果实品质和熟期育种研究进展
Advances in Quality and Maturity Breeding of Important Deciduous Fruit Trees in China
陈学森 1王楠 1彭福田 1毛志泉 1尹承苗 1姜远茂 1葛顺峰 1胡大刚 1李媛媛 1杜远鹏 1姚玉新 1张宗营1
作者信息
- 1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,国家苹果工程技术研究中心,山东省苹果技术创新中心,山东泰安 271018
- 折叠
摘要
中国栽培面积66.67万hm2以上的落叶果树有苹果、梨、桃和葡萄4种,针对这些重要果树果实品质和熟期,国内几代遗传育种工作者经过几十年的协同创新和联合攻关,在优异种质评价挖掘与创制的基础上,创建了优质高效育种技术体系,育成了优质、耐贮、不同熟期、特色多样的苹果和梨系列优质新品种,育成了桃和葡萄早、中、晚熟期配套优质新品种;研发了新品种优质高效配套栽培技术体系,推动了自主研发新品种的大面积推广应用及产业优质高效发展,为保障优质水果的周年需求提供了重要支撑.
Abstract
In China,there are four kinds of important deciduous fruit trees with a cultivation area of over 666 700 hm2:apple,pear,peach and grape.According to the quality and maturity,several generations of domestic genetic breeders,after decades of collaborative innovation and joint research,created a high-quality and efficient breeding technology system on the basis of excellent germplasm evaluation and creation,and bred a series of high-quality new cultivars of apples and pears with high quality,storability,different maturity and diverse characteristics,and bred high-quality new cultivars of peaches and grapes in early,middle and late maturity.A high-quality and efficient supporting cultivation technology system for new cultivars has been developed,which has promoted the large-scale popularization and application of independent research and development of new cultivars and the high-quality and efficient development of the industry,and provided important support for ensuring the annual demand for high-quality fruits.
关键词
落叶果树/苹果/梨/桃/葡萄/品质/熟期配套/耐贮Key words
deciduous fruit trees/apple/pear/peach/grape/quality/maturity matching/storage tolerance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172533)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2022LZGC010)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2022CXPT021)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据