首页|茶树镁离子螯合酶H亚基基因CsChlH的克隆及其表达分析

茶树镁离子螯合酶H亚基基因CsChlH的克隆及其表达分析

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克隆获得茶树(Camellia sinensis)镁离子螯合酶H亚基基因CsChlH完整开放阅读框序列(NCBI登录号:ON256194),对应编码1 382个氨基酸残基.系统进化树分析显示,茶树CsChlH与猕猴桃AcChlH的亲缘关系密切.启动子克隆及序列分析显示,CsChlH可能响应光照、干旱、热激、低温、ABA和乙烯等多种信号,且可能调控叶绿素、类黄酮、糖等代谢以及叶绿体、叶肉、保卫细胞等器官发育.CsChlH蛋白定位于叶绿体中.茶树不同组织表达分析显示,CsChlH在富含叶绿素的源组织中表达量高,而在缺乏叶绿素的库组织中表达量低.CsChlH响应长时程弱光、低温、干旱而表达下调,短时程ABA、乙烯以及长时程高温信号能诱导其表达上调.研究结果揭示了 CsChlH在茶树叶绿素代谢和胁迫响应中的重要作用.
Cloning and Expression Analysis of Mg-Chelatase H Subunit Gene CsChlH in Tea Plant(Camellia sinensis)
In this study,the complete open reading frame sequence of CsChlH gene encoded 1 382 amino acid residues was cloned in tea plant(NCBI accession number:ON256194).Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that CsChlH was closely related to AcChlH of kiwifruit.Promoter cloning and sequence analysis showed that CsChlH gene may respond to multiple signals such as light,drought,heat shock,low temperature,ABA,ethylene,and may regulate the metabolism of chlorophylls,flavonoids,sugars,as well as the development of chloroplast,mesophyll,guard cell and other organs.CsChlH protein was localized in the chloroplast.Tissue-specific expression analysis found that CsChlH gene was highly expressed in the chlorophyll-rich source tissues but lowly expressed in the chlorophyll-deficient sink tissues.The expression of CsChlH gene was down-regulated in response to long-term low light conditions,cold and drought stresses,while up-regulated by short-term ABA,ethylene and long-term heat stress.The results revealed that CsChlH gene played a vital role in the regulation of chlorophyll metabolism and stress resistance of tea plant.

Camellia sinensisCsChlHpromotergene expressionabscisic acidGUS enzyme activity

叶玙璠、王誉洁、傅前媛、王璐、郝心愿、丁长庆、王新超、曹红利、李娜娜

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中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,国家茶树改良中心,农业农村部特种经济动植物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,杭州 310008

福建农林大学园艺学院,茶学福建省高校重点实验室,福州 350002

西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715

茶树 CsChlH 启动子 基因表达 脱落酸 GUS酶活

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目

3170061532172633CAAS-ASTIP-2021-TRICAAS

2024

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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