首页|干旱胁迫下大蒜幼苗的代谢组学分析

干旱胁迫下大蒜幼苗的代谢组学分析

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利用高效液相色谱串联质谱广泛靶向代谢组学的方法,通过主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘判别分析、聚类分析、富集分析、相关性分析等方法,测定并比较干旱胁迫和对照大蒜幼苗叶片的代谢物质成分.结果共检测出23类743种代谢物,其中313种上调,430种下调,差异代谢物134种,占总体代谢物的18.03%.上、下调差异代谢物质数量最多的为黄酮、苯丙素、黄酮醇、黄酮类、核苷酸及衍生物、氨基酸及衍生物、糖类、有机酸及衍生物等8类物质,主要富集在黄酮和黄烷酮的生物合成途径中,干旱胁迫后大蒜幼苗叶片黄酮差异代谢物数量较多且上调.对大蒜黄酮代谢途径进行分析,咖啡酸和麦黄酮O-丙二酰己糖苷的上调关联代谢物质最多,推测干旱胁迫下黄酮和苯丙素物质含量的增加会显著提高大蒜的抗旱性.
Metabolomic Analysis of Garlic Seedling Under Drought Stress
Using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry extensively targeted metabolomics,garlic leaves metabolic components were detected and analyzed by principal component analysis,orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,cluster analysis,enrichment analysis and correlation analysis.As a result,a total of 743 metabolites in 23 classes were identified,313 up-regulated and 430 down-regulated metabolites,with 134 differential metabolites,accounting for 18.03%of the overall metabolites.The highest number of up-and down-regulated differential metabolites were flavone,phenylpropanoids,flavonol,flavonoid,nucleotide and derivatives,amino acid and derivatives,carbohydrates,organic acid and derivatives,which were mainly enriched in the flavone and flavonol biosynthesis.The number of different metabolites of flavonoids in the leaves of garlic sprout after drought stress was higher and up-regulated.The metabolic pathways of garlic flavonoids were analyzed,and caffeate acid and tricin O-malonylhexoside were the most up-regulated metabolites.It was speculated that the increase of flavone and phenylpropanoids under drought stress significantly improved the drought resistance of garlic.

garlicdrought stressmetabolomicsflavonephenylpropanoids

田洁、周倩怡、铁原毓、孙海宏、黄思杰

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青海大学农林科学院,青藏高原生物技术教育部重点实验室,西宁 810016

青海省农林科学院,青藏高原种质资源研究与利用实验室,西宁 810016

生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京 210042

大蒜 干旱胁迫 代谢组学 黄酮 苯丙素

国家自然科学基金项目青海省科技厅省实验室项目(2023)青海省科协中青年科技人才托举工程项目

319605902021QHSKXRCTJ01

2024

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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