园艺学报2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :560-570.DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513.353x.2023-0043

'阳光玫瑰'葡萄避雨栽培f式树形对光合及果实品质的影响

Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in'Shine Muscat'Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

夏宏义 刘巧 彭家清 吴伟 龚林忠
园艺学报2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :560-570.DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513.353x.2023-0043

'阳光玫瑰'葡萄避雨栽培f式树形对光合及果实品质的影响

Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in'Shine Muscat'Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

夏宏义 1刘巧 1彭家清 1吴伟 1龚林忠2
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作者信息

  • 1. 十堰市经济作物研究所,湖北十堰 442000
  • 2. 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430209
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摘要

为了探究f式树形对简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培'阳光玫瑰'葡萄光合特性及果实品质的影响,以Y式、T式树形为对照,分析了 f式树形4年生'阳光玫瑰'葡萄叶幕冠层结构和光能截获面积、叶片叶绿素含量、光合能力、果实品质和产量等指标.结果表明:简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培条件下,f式树形在增加叶片实际光能截获面积、提高叶片叶绿素含量、增强叶片光合作用、改善果皮色泽、提高果实品质和产量等方面表现出相对优势.

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of f-shaped tree shape on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of'Shine Muscat'grapevines under simple single arch shed,the four-year-old'Shine Muscat'grapevines were used as experimental material,and Y-shaped and T-shaped trees were used as the control.The canopy structure,light energy interception area,leaf chlorophyll content,leaf photosynthetic capacity,fruit yield,and fruit quality off,Y,and T-shaped tree shape were measured.The results showed that the f-shaped tree shape has advantages in terms of increasing in the actual light energy interception area,chlorophyll content and photosynthesis of the leaves,and improvement in the fruit yield,fruit quality,and color of the peel under simple single arch shed in comparison with Y and T-shaped tree shape.

关键词

葡萄/树形/简易单栋拱棚/光合特性/果实品质

Key words

grapevine/tree shape/simple single arch shed/photosynthetic characteristics/fruit quality

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基金项目

湖北省技术创新重大专项(2019ABA093)

"515"院士专家科技服务水果产业链行动(协同推广)项目(鄂农办发[2021]43号)

湖北省农业科技成果转化资金项目(2023BBB157)

出版年

2024
园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
参考文献量33
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