首页|杨梅MrSPL4在响应干旱和低温胁迫中的作用研究

杨梅MrSPL4在响应干旱和低温胁迫中的作用研究

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通过分析杨梅MrSPL4基因启动子顺式作用元件和对MrSPL4-OE转基因烟草T2代3个株系进行干旱与低温胁迫处理,观察其种子萌发率和植株表型,测定植株生理指标,以期明确MrSPL4在响应干旱和低温等非生物胁迫中的功能.MrSPL4启动子区包含干旱诱导、低温响应、防御和胁迫响应等8类顺式作用元件.干旱胁迫下,与野生型烟草相比,MrSPL4-OE转基因烟草种子萌发率显著降低,但植株失水和萎蔫程度差异不明显,除H2O2含量显著降低外,MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量以及SOD、POD活性差异不明显;低温胁迫后转移至正常条件下,种子萌发率显著升高,植株失绿和萎蔫程度降低,SOD、POD酶活性显著升高,MDA、H2O2、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量均显著降低.上述结果表明,杨梅MrSPL4正向调控了转基因烟草低温胁迫响应过程,提高了其耐低温能力,但抑制了干旱胁迫下种子的萌发.
Functional Study of MrSPL4 Gene in Response to Drought and Low Temperature Stress in Chinese Bayberry
To investigate the function of MrSPL4 in response to drought and low temperature stress in Chinese bayberry,the cis-acting element of MrSPL4 promoter and treating MrSPL4-OE transgenic tobacco T2 generation strain with drought and low temperature stress were analyzed,observing its seed germination rate and plant phenotype,and measuring plant physiological indexes to clarify the function of MrSPL4.The results showed that the promoter region of MrSPL4 contains cis-acting elements for drought induction,low temperature response,defense and stress response,and the other important cis-elements.Compared with wild-type tobacco(WT),under drought stress,MrSPL4-OE transgenic tobacco seed germination rate was significantly reduced.There was no significant difference in the reduction of plant water loss and wilting between WT and MrSPL4-OE.Except for a significant decrease in H2O2 content,there was no significant difference in other indicators.Transfer to normal conditions after low temperature stress,the germination rate of seeds significantly increased.Plant greening and wilting were reduced.SOD and POD enzyme activities increased significantly,while the content of MDA,H2O2,proline,and soluble sugar decreased significantly.The results indicated that MrSPL4 positively regulates the response process of tobacco to low temperature stress,improves its ability to tolerate low temperature,but inhibits the germination rate of tobacco seeds under drought stress.

Chinese bayberrySPL geneseed germinationdrought stresslow-temperature stress

武祥琪、孙鹂、俞浙萍、俞沁佩、梁森苗、郑锡良、戚行江、张淑文

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浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,杭州 310021

浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,浙江金华 321004

湘湖实验室,杭州 311231

杨梅 SPL基因 种子萌发 干旱胁迫 低温胁迫

浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育科技重大专项浙江省重点研发计划浙江省重点研发计划

2021C02066-22021C020092023C02031

2024

园艺学报
中国园艺学会 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

园艺学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:0513-353X
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)
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