语言学论丛2024,Issue(1) :67-73.

湖南永州方言副词"晓了"的语法化

Grammaticalization of"Xiao Le(晓了)"in the Yongzhou Dialect

贡贵训
语言学论丛2024,Issue(1) :67-73.

湖南永州方言副词"晓了"的语法化

Grammaticalization of"Xiao Le(晓了)"in the Yongzhou Dialect

贡贵训1
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作者信息

  • 1. 425199 永州,湖南科技学院文法学院;410081 长沙,湖南师范大学文学院
  • 折叠

摘要

永州方言中的"晓了"是一个极高级的程度副词,也是一个回声否定词.程度副词"晓了"是从"晓不得"语法化而来,句法位置和相关成分是使其语法化为程度副词的主要原因.在语用中,极端程度表述蕴含了反讽意味,在说话者神情、语气等非语言因素的作用下,"晓了"的否定功能得以形成,是语用语法化的一种表现.

Abstract

"Xiao Le(晓了)"is a high degree adverb and an echo negative word in the Yongzhou dialect.The degree adverb"Xiao Le"(晓了)comes from"Xiao Bu De(晓不得)".The syntactic position and related components are the main reasons for its grammatical transformation into degree adverbs.Extreme degree expressions imply ironic meanings.Under the influence of non-linguistic factors such as the speaker's mood,the echo negative word"Xiao Le"(晓了)is formed,which is a kind of pragmatics grammaticalization.

关键词

永州方言/语法化/言语反讽/回声否定

Key words

the Yongzhou dialect/grammaticalization/echo negation/verbal irony

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出版年

2024
语言学论丛

语言学论丛

ISSN:
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