语言学论丛2024,Issue(2) :55-65.

再探美坝白语体标记的语法特点

A Further Investigation on Aspect Markers in Meiba Bai

李煊
语言学论丛2024,Issue(2) :55-65.

再探美坝白语体标记的语法特点

A Further Investigation on Aspect Markers in Meiba Bai

李煊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100081 北京,中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

美坝白语中有多个表达体意义的语法形式,xɯ⁵⁵和tɯ⁴⁴都能表达动作事件的完成义,而tɕiɛ³¹可以表达动作状态的持续.三个体标记都加在动词后,它们并非补语,但语法化程度也不高.本文细致探讨了三者和动词的搭配规律以及分布环境,结合它们所表达的语义,分别称之为:完结体(-xɯ⁵⁵)、结果体(-tɯ⁴⁴)、新持续体(-tɕiɛ³¹).以上三个体标记关注的都是动作事件的发展阶段,可统称为阶段体,体现了白语对事件的不同发展阶段进行范畴化的特点.

Abstract

Meiba Bai features several aspect markers,including xɯ55 and tɯ44,which convey the sense of completed actions,and tɕiɛ31,indicating the continuous state of an action.All three aspect markers are post-verbal,not functioning as complements,nor exhibiting a high level of grammaticalization.This paper thoroughly investigates the collocation patterns of these aspect markers with verbs and their distributional environments.Based on their semantic functions,they are respectively labeled as completive(-xɯ55),resultative(-tɯ44),and young continuous(-tɕiɛ31).Indicating phases of events,these aspect markers collectively fall under the category of phasal aspect,reflecting Meiba Bai's distinct categorization of different stages in the development of events.

关键词

美坝白语/体标记/语法特点/阶段体

Key words

Meiba Bai/aspect markers/grammatical properties/phasal aspect

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基金项目

中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心青年社会调研项目(2023QNZX009)

出版年

2024
语言学论丛

语言学论丛

ISSN:
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