语言学论丛2024,Issue(3) :86-94.

表疑问"么"类词在京津冀鲁区域的地理分布和来源

The Geographical Distribution of the"么"Category Interrogative Pronouns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong Region

祁淑玲
语言学论丛2024,Issue(3) :86-94.

表疑问"么"类词在京津冀鲁区域的地理分布和来源

The Geographical Distribution of the"么"Category Interrogative Pronouns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong Region

祁淑玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 300204 天津,天津外国语大学国际教育学院/国家语言文字推广基地
  • 折叠

摘要

单音节"么"是汉语史上指物疑问代词的一种重要形式,也是汉语方言中存在的一种重要类型.京津冀鲁区域是"么"类词的重要分布区,"么"类词主要有两类:ma类和mə类.从地理语言学角度看,该区域"么"类词由鲁西北向四周,特别是向南北方向扩散.扩散轨迹表明,运河漕运对京津冀鲁区域"么"类词的扩散发挥着重要作用,同时周围的强势方言等因素起到了阻隔作用.

Abstract

The monosyllabic"么"holds significance as an interrogative pronoun indicating objects in the history of Chinese.It also represents an important category within Chinese dialects.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong(Jing-Jin-Ji-Lu)region serves as a vital distribution area for"么"category pronouns,comprising primarily two types:"ma"and"mə".From a geolinguistic standpoint,said"么"category pronouns propagate from the northwest of Shandong Province outward,particularly towards the south and north.The diffusion pattern indicates that transportation along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal plays a pivotal role in their dissemination across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong region.Simultaneously,the presence of dominant dialects in surrounding areas acts as a hindrance to their spread.

关键词

"么"类词/京津冀鲁区域/地理分布

Key words

"么"category pronouns/Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong(Jing-Jin-Ji-Lu)region/geographic distribution

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基金项目

天津市哲学社会科学项目(TJYY23-002)

出版年

2024
语言学论丛

语言学论丛

ISSN:
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